如何将一个盒子在显示在浏览器的正中间_html/css_WEB-ITnose

1、通过CSS来实现

1)

     position: absolute;     top:50%;   left:50%;  margin-left:-101px;   margin-top:-101px;

2)

position:absolute;     left:0;    top:0;   right:0;   bottom:0;   margin:auto;

 2、通过JS来实现

<script type="text/javascript"><br />    var winW = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;<br />    var winH = document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;<br />    var box = document.getElementById("box");<br />    var boxTop = document.getElementById("boxTop");<br />    var boxW = box.offsetWidth;<br />    var boxH = box.offsetHeight;<br />    box.style.position = "absolute";<br />    box.style.left = (winW - boxW) / 2 + "px";<br />    box.style.top = (winH - boxH) / 2 + "px";<br /></script><br /><br /><br /><br />

说明

1. 在普通文档流里，margin: auto; 的意思是设置元素的margin-top和margin-bottom为0。

W3.org:?If ‘margin-top’, or ‘margin-bottom’ are ‘auto’, their used value is 0.

2. 设置了position: absolute; 的元素会变成块元素，并脱离普通文档流。而文档的其余部分照常渲染，元素像是不在原来的位置一样。 Developer.mozilla.org:?…an element that is positioned absolutely is taken out of the flow and thus takes up no space

3. 设置了top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; 样式的块元素会让浏览器为它包裹一层新的盒子，因此这个元素会填满它相对父元素的内部空间，这个相对父元素可以是是body标签，或者是一个设置了position: relative; 样式的容器。 Developer.mozilla.org:?For absolutely positioned elements, the top, right, bottom, and left properties specify offsets from the edge of the element’s containing block (what the element is positioned relative to).

4. 给元素设置了宽高以后，浏览器会阻止元素填满所有的空间，根据margin: auto; 的要求，重新计算，并包裹一层新的盒子。 Developer.mozilla.org:?The margin of the [absolutely positioned] element is then positioned inside these offsets.

5. 既然块元素是绝对定位的，又脱离了普通文档流，因此浏览器在包裹盒子之前会给margin-top和margin-bottom设置一个相等的值。 W3.org:?If none of the three [top, bottom, height] are ‘auto’: If both ‘margin-top’ and ‘margin-bottom’ are ‘auto’, solve the equation under the extra constraint that the two margins get equal values.?AKA: center the block vertically

使用“完全居中”，有意遵照了标准margin: auto; 样式渲染的规定，所以应当在与标准兼容的各种浏览器中起作用。