Heim > Artikel > Web-Frontend > 常用的CSS清除浮动的方法优缺点分析(个人学习笔记)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
一、抛一块问题砖(display: block)先看现象:
分析HTML代码结构:
<div class="outer"> <div class="div1">1</div> <div class="div2">2</div> <div class="div3">3</div></div>
分析CSS代码样式:
.outer{border: 1px solid #ccc;background: #fc9;color: #fff; margin: 50px auto;padding: 50px;}.div1{width: 80px;height: 80px;background: red;float: left;}.div2{width: 80px;height: 80px;background: blue;float: left;}.div3{width: 80px;height: 80px;background: sienna;float: left;}
这里没有给最外层的DIV.outer 设置高度,但是我们知道如果它里面的元素不浮动的话,那么这个外层的高是会自动被撑开的。但是当内层元素浮动后,就出现了一下影响:
(1):背景不能显示 (2):边框不能撑开 (3):margin 设置值不能正确显示
当一个内层元素是浮动的时候,如果没有关闭浮动时,其父元素也就不会再包含这个浮动的内层元素,因为此时浮动元素已经脱离了文档流。也就是为什么外层不能被撑开了!
解决办法如下(使用其他代码示例):
1、父级div定义伪类:after和zoom
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} /*清除浮动代码*/ .clearfloat:after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";visibility:hidden;height:0} .clearfloat{zoom:1} </style> <div class="div1 clearfloat"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> </div><div class="div2"> div2 </div>
2、结尾处加空div标签clear:both
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} /*清除浮动代码*/ .clearfloat{clear:both} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div><div class="clearfloat"></div></div><div class="div2"> div2 </div>
3、父级div定义overflow:hidden
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:hidden} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div></div><div class="div2"> div2 </div>
4、父级div定义overflow:auto
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:auto} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div></div><div class="div2"> div2 </div>
5、父级div定义height
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/height:200px;} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> </div><div class="div2"> div2 </div>