Heim  >  Artikel  >  Backend-Entwicklung  >  PHP CSV导入数据库

PHP CSV导入数据库

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-23 14:37:311290Durchsuche

duDaoRuConfig.php页面

<?php$db_name="wordpress";//如需更改数据库配置在此更改即可$conn = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "root");mysql_select_db($db_name, $conn);mysql_query("set names 'UTF-8'");//解析csv文件,返回二维数组,第一维是一共有多少行csv数据,第二维是键名为csv列名,值为当前行当前列的csv数据值function input_csv($csv_file) {    $result_arr = array ();    $i = 0;    while ($data_line = fgetcsv($csv_file, 10000)) {        if($i == 0){            $GLOBALS['csv_key_name_arr'] = $data_line;            $i++;            continue;        }        foreach($GLOBALS['csv_key_name_arr'] as $csv_key_num=>$csv_key_name){            $result_arr[$i][$csv_key_name] = $data_line[$csv_key_num];        }        $i++;    }    return $result_arr;}?><script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.8.2.js"></script>

doDaoRu.php

<form action="doDaoRu2.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">    <input type="file" name="csv_file" size="50" maxlength="100000" /><br/>    <input type="submit" value="submit"/></form>

doDaoRu2.php

<?phpinclude_once("duDaoRuConfig.php");$dir = "./upload/";if (is_dir($dir) == false) {    mkdir($dir, 0777);//在页面目录下要新建upload文件夹用来保存上传csv文件}//1,存储csv文件$csv_filename = $_FILES["csv_file"]["name"];move_uploaded_file($_FILES["csv_file"]["tmp_name"], "./upload/" . $_FILES["csv_file"]["name"]);//2,获取所有表名$selAllTableName_str = "SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema = '$db_name'";$allTableName_que = mysql_query($selAllTableName_str);//3,获取csv文件数据的所有列名$csv_key_name_arr = array();//4,以csv列名为键名获取csv所有数据$csv_file = fopen('upload/'.$csv_filename, 'r');$result_arr = input_csv($csv_file);fclose($csv_file);?><form action="doDaoRu3.php" method="post">    列名:    <select class="table_name_sel" name="table_name_sel">        <option> </option>        <?php        while($tableName_row = mysql_fetch_array($allTableName_que)){//可选择所有表名        ?>        <option><?php echo $tableName_row['table_name']?></option>        <?php        }        ?>    </select>    <br/>    <br/>    <br/>    <?php    foreach($csv_key_name_arr as $csv_key_name)//罗列csv所有列名,并选择要导入到的对应表名,或不导入该csv列    {    ?>    <span>        <input type="hidden" name="<?php echo $csv_key_name;?>" class="csv_key_name_hid" value=""/><?php echo $csv_key_name;?>        <select class='table_column_name_sel'>            <option> </option>        </select>    </span>    <?php    }    ?>    <input type="hidden" name="csv_filename_hid" value="<?php echo $csv_filename;?>"/>    <input type="submit" value="submit"/></form><script type="text/javascript">$(".table_column_name_sel").change(function(){//当为csv列名选择对应表列名时,为该csv隐藏域值赋选择的表列名    $(this).parent().find("input").val($(this).val());})$(".table_name_sel").change(function(){    $(".csv_key_name_hid").val("");    var tableName = $(this).val();    var ajaxAddUrl = "doDaoRuAjax.php";    //window.location = ajaxAddUrl+"?tableName="+tableName;    $.post(ajaxAddUrl,{'tableName':tableName},function(jieShou){        $(".table_column_name_sel option").remove();        $(".table_column_name_sel").append("<option> </option>");        $.each(jieShou,function(i,n){            $(".table_column_name_sel").append("<option>"+n+"</option>");        })    },"json");});</script>

doDaoRu3.php

<?phpinclude_once("duDaoRuConfig.php");$csv_filename = $_POST['csv_filename_hid'];$tableName = $_POST['table_name_sel'];//保存需要保存的csv数据的列与表列的关联$table_real_column_name_arr = array();//3,保存csv文件数据的所有列名$csv_key_name_arr = array();//获取csv所有列名及解析数据$csv_file = fopen('upload/'.$csv_filename, 'r');$result_arr = input_csv($csv_file);//csv数据条数(已扣除第一行列名)$result_arr_len = count($result_arr);//将需要保存的csv列与表的列关联起来foreach($csv_key_name_arr as $csv_key_name){    if($_POST[$csv_key_name]){//判断前页该csv列已赋表列名        $table_real_column_name_arr[$csv_key_name] = $_POST[$csv_key_name];    }}//使用批插入,拼凑所有需插入的数据到一个长字符串的sql语句中$all_insert_data_value_str = "";for ($i = 1; $i <= $result_arr_len; $i++) { //循环获取各字段值    $csv_line_data_value = "";    $j = 1;    foreach($table_real_column_name_arr as $csv_real_key_name=>$table_real_column_name){        if($j == count($table_real_column_name_arr)){            $csv_line_data_value .= " ' ".$result_arr[$i][$csv_real_key_name]."' ";        }else{            $csv_line_data_value .= " '".$result_arr[$i][$csv_real_key_name]."', ";        }        $j++;    }    $all_insert_data_value_str .= " ($csv_line_data_value) ,";}$all_insert_data_value_str = substr($all_insert_data_value_str,0,-1); //去掉最后一个逗号//拼凑所有需插入值的字段名到一个长字符串的sql语句中$all_insert_column_name_str = "";$i = 1;foreach($table_real_column_name_arr as $csv_real_key_name=>$table_real_column_name){    if($i == count($table_real_column_name_arr)){        $all_insert_column_name_str .= " $table_real_column_name ";    }else{        $all_insert_column_name_str .= " $table_real_column_name , ";    }    $i++;}//问题,1文本中如有回车换行会导致字符串中有转义字符导入失败,2中文乱码//执行批插入,csv导入完成$query = mysql_query("insert into $tableName ($all_insert_column_name_str) values $all_insert_data_value_str");//批量插入数据表中fclose($csv_file);if($query){    echo '导入成功!';}else{    echo '导入失败!';}?>

doDaoRuAjax.php

<?phpinclude_once("duDaoRuConfig.php");$talbeName = $_POST['tableName'];//查询该表所有列$selAllColumns_str = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $talbeName";$allColumnsName_que = mysql_query($selAllColumns_str);$allColumnsName_arr = array();$i = 0;while($allColumnsName_row = mysql_fetch_array($allColumnsName_que)){    $allColumnsName_arr[$i] = $allColumnsName_row['Field'];    $i++;}ob_end_clean();echo json_encode($allColumnsName_arr);?>

 

Stellungnahme:
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn