Heim >Backend-Entwicklung >PHP-Tutorial >PHP 15:异常
看完了out_put_fns.php文件,让我们再看看db_fns.php文件。其代码非常简单,如下:
1 php
2
3 function db_connect()
4 {
5 $result = new mysqli( ' localhost ' , ' bm_user ' , ' password ' , ' bookmarks ' );
6 if ( ! $result )
7 throw new Exception ( ' Could not connect to database server ' );
8 else
9 return $result ;
10 }
11
12 ?>
1 2 try
3 {
4 throw new Exception('An Exception occurs here!',43);
5 }
6 catch(Exception $e)
7 {
8 echo 'Exception '.$e->getCode().':'.$e->getMessage().'in'.$e->getFile().'on line'
9 .$e->getLine().'
';
10
11 }
12 ?>
Exception43 : An Exception occurs here ! inG : \Apache Group\Apache2 . 2 \htdocs\test . phpon line4
这里我们看到了Exception类的使用。如果你对C#和Java熟悉的话,相信不是很难看懂。exception ' Exception ' with message ' An Exception occurs here! ' in G : \Apache Group\Apache2 . 2 \htdocs\test . php : 4 Stack trace : # 0 {main}
和其他语言一样,PHP也可以自定义Exception类。 1 php
2 class Exception
3 {
4 protected $message = ' Unknown exception ' ; // exception message
5 protected $code = 0 ; // user defined exception code
6 protected $file ; // source filename of exception
7 protected $line ; // source line of exception
8
9 function __construct( $message = null , $code = 0 );
10
11 final function getMessage(); // message of exception
12 final function getCode(); // code of exception
13 final function getFile(); // source filename
14 final function getLine(); // source line
15 final function getTrace(); // an array of the backtrace()
16 final function getTraceAsString(); // formated string of trace
17
18 /* Overrideable */
19 function __toString(); // formated string for display
20 }
21 ?>
1 php
2 try
3 {
4 throw new user_defined_exception( ' An Exception occurs here! ' , 43 );
5 }
6 catch (user_defined_exception $e )
7 {
8 echo $e ;
9 // echo 'Exception '.$e->getCode().':'.$e->getMessage().'in'.$e->getFile().'on line'
10 //.$e->getLine().'
';
11
12 }
13 class user_defined_exception extends Exception
14 {
15 public function __toString()
16 {
17 return '
18 Exception ' . $this -> getCode() . ' : ' . $this -> getMessage() . ' in ' . $this -> getFile() . ' on line ' 19 . $this -> getLine() . ' | ?
Exception 43:An Exception occurs here!inG:\Apache Group\Apache2.2\htdocs\test.phpon line4 |