Heim > Artikel > Backend-Entwicklung > WinInet模拟HTTP POST上传二进制文件流
BOOL CDllValidateDlg::PostHttpPage(CString &result,CString &PageName,CString &postData) // 请求Http.{ CInternetSession session("SighAgent"); try { INTERNET_PORT nPort = 80; DWORD dwRet = 0; /*以下为wininet 网络请求流程*/ CHttpConnection* pServer = session.GetHttpConnection(SERVER_IP, nPort); CHttpFile* pFile = pServer->OpenRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_POST,PageName); //打开一个请求 CString strHeaders = "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; // 请求头 //开始发送请求 string data_post = MultiByteToUtf8(postData.GetBuffer(0)); pFile->SendRequest(strHeaders,(LPVOID)data_post.data(),data_post.size()); //发送请求,注意此为堵塞函数 pFile->QueryInfoStatusCode(dwRet); //发送请求后,就查询发送的结果 if (dwRet == HTTP_STATUS_OK) //这个代表请求正确 { CString str; while(pFile->ReadString(str)) //开始返回返回结果 { char *pStr = (char*)str.GetBuffer(str.GetLength()); //取得str对象的原始字符串 result = result + str; } result = Utf8ToMultiByte(result.GetBuffer(0)).c_str(); } else { SAFE_DELETE(pFile); SAFE_DELETE(pServer); return FALSE; } SAFE_DELETE(pFile); SAFE_DELETE(pServer); } catch (CInternetException* pEx) { //catch errors from WinInet TCHAR pszError[200]; pEx->GetErrorMessage(pszError, 200); OutputDebugString(pszError); return FALSE; } session.Close(); return TRUE;}
//二进制导入图片文件 char buffer[102400]; //BUF_SIZE大小自己定义 FILE * pFile = fopen("photo.bmp", "rb"); int img = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), 102400, pFile);// char stzimg[100];// itoa(img,stzimg,10);// AfxMessageBox(stzimg);//二进制导入图片文件结束 CString post_data; post_data.Format("matchid='%s'&matchname='%s'&aid='%d'&ticket='%d'" "&name='%s'&gender='%d'&folk='%s'&birthday='%s'&addr='%s'&cardid='%s'&expire='%s'&agency='%s'&face='%s'", matchID,matchName,AID,ticket, Name,abs(stricmp(Gender,"女")),Folk,BirthDay,Address,Code, ExpireEnd, Agency,buffer); //请求的附加参数 CString result; //返回的结果 CString post_page = "test_id_validater/update_num.php"; //请求的php PostHttpPage(result,post_page,post_data);
二进制考虑用BASE64编码等,然后Post
你确定html协议是这样传二进制文件的吗,先用wireshark查看下
我在网上找到上传文件的代码是这个样子的:
#include <windows.h> #include <wininet.h> #include <iostream> #define ERROR_OPEN_FILE 10 #define ERROR_MEMORY 11 #define ERROR_SIZE 12 #define ERROR_INTERNET_OPEN 13 #define ERROR_INTERNET_CONN 14 #define ERROR_INTERNET_REQ 15 #define ERROR_INTERNET_SEND 16 using namespace std; int main() { // Local variables static char *filename = "test.txt"; //Filename to be loaded static char *type = "image/jpg"; static char boundary[] = "pippo"; //Header boundary static char nameForm[] = "uploadedfile"; //Input form name static char iaddr[] = "localhost"; //IP address static char url[] = "test.php"; //URL char hdrs[255]; //Headers char * buffer; //Buffer containing file + headers char * content; //Buffer containing file FILE * pFile; //File pointer long lSize; //File size size_t result; // Open file pFile = fopen ( filename , "rb" ); if (pFile==NULL) return ERROR_OPEN_FILE; // obtain file size: fseek (pFile , 0 , SEEK_END); lSize = ftell (pFile); rewind (pFile); // allocate memory to contain the whole file: content = (char*) malloc (sizeof(char)*lSize); if (content == NULL) return ERROR_MEMORY; // copy the file into the buffer: result = fread (content,1,lSize,pFile); if (result != lSize) return ERROR_SIZE; // terminate fclose (pFile); //allocate memory to contain the whole file + HEADER buffer = (char*) malloc (sizeof(char)*lSize + 2048); //print header sprintf(hdrs,"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=%s",boundary); sprintf(buffer,"--%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\n",boundary,nameForm,filename); sprintf(buffer,"%sContent-Type: %s\r\n\r\n",buffer,type); sprintf(buffer,"%s%s\r\n",buffer,content); sprintf(buffer,"%s--%s--\r\n",buffer,boundary); //Open internet connection HINTERNET hSession = InternetOpen("WinSock",INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, NULL, 0); if(hSession==NULL) return ERROR_INTERNET_OPEN; HINTERNET hConnect = InternetConnect(hSession, iaddr,INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 1); if(hConnect==NULL) return ERROR_INTERNET_CONN; HINTERNET hRequest = HttpOpenRequest(hConnect, (const char*)"POST",url, NULL, NULL, (const char**)"*/*\0", 0, 1); if(hRequest==NULL) return ERROR_INTERNET_REQ; BOOL sent= HttpSendRequest(hRequest, hdrs, strlen(hdrs), buffer, strlen(buffer)); if(!sent) return ERROR_INTERNET_SEND; //close any valid internet-handles InternetCloseHandle(hSession); InternetCloseHandle(hConnect); InternetCloseHandle(hRequest); return 0; }
这应该是把文件以二进制形式传给test.php吧。那么在test.php那边怎么接收这个二进制,并写入mysql数据库的某个字段呢?
它可以和别的整型数及字串在同一次post中提交吗?
这应该是把文件以二进制形式传给test.php吧。那么在test.php那边怎么接收这个二进制,并写入mysql数据库的某个字段呢?
这应该是把文件以二进制形式传给test.php吧。那么在test.php那边怎么接收这个二进制,并写入mysql数据库的某个字段呢?
你是玩C的,你应该清楚的知道字符串是依靠尾部附加的 '\0' 来判断结束的,那你如何能保证图片数据中不出现'\0' 而导致字符串提前结束呢?
你是玩C的,你应该清楚的知道字符串是依靠尾部附加的 '\0' 来判断结束的,那你如何能保证图片数据中不出现'\0' 而导致字符串提前结束呢?
c++ 应用 curl 库函数实现,这样少了协议的处理,事情变得单纯了
也可以用 sock 库函数实现
你 #3 的代码就是 sock 应用的一个例子