Heim >Backend-Entwicklung >PHP-Tutorial >php中数组赋值混乱求解

php中数组赋值混乱求解

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-23 13:30:37954Durchsuche

真抓狂了……
大意如下:

$update=['f1'=>121.231,'f2'=>2312.12,     'f3'=>31.1231,'f4'=>213.12,'fv'=>3189.21321];$month=['m1'=>123.1289,'m2'=>123.23198,      'm3'=>23.21,'m4'=>138.21,'mv'=>1231.81];		foreach($update as &$v){			$v=round($v,4);		}		foreach($month as $k=>$v){			$update[$k]=round($v,4);		}

请各位高人先看上面的代码,这个应该没有问题吧?有问题请指出来,我抓狂了,同时也不用看下面那一长大把啦的了……
核心就是将两个数组合并在一起(其他的实现方法先不谈,就只先用这个),并且保留4位小数

如果上面的代码没有问题,请看我下面的调试。
--------------------------DEBUG-------------------------
实际运行中发现fv字段还是保留了其小数位一大堆,总之没有执行round运算,让我开始怀疑人生了
代码中PR(print_r)看数据,发现在经过了update的foreach后都还是正常的,但是在进入month循环后就不正常了
整理后的调试代码见下:
		if($debug_flag){			echo('原始数据');BR();			PR($update);		}		foreach($update as $k=>&$v){			$v=round($v,4);		}		//实在没有整明白为什么update的最后一个fv不进行四舍五入呢?		if($debug_flag){			echo('update foreach 循环后数据');BR();			PR($update);			echo('进入month循环');BR();			echo('month原始数据');BR();			PR($month);		}		foreach($month as $k=>$v){			if($debug_flag){				echo('in month ');BR();				PR($update);				PR($k);BR();			}			$update[$k]=round($v,4);			if($debug_flag){				PR($update);				echo('month 循环中数据');BR();			}		}		if($debug_flag){			echo('month循环后数据');BR();			PR($update);			PR($month);			die();		}


配套的调试结果见下:
原始数据Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.85900353103)update foreach 循环后数据Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.859)进入month循环month原始数据Array(    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325    [m4] => 602.0825    [mv] => 600.85900353103)in monthArray(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 0)m0Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 0    [m0] => 0)month 循环中数据in monthArray(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 596.4    [m0] => 0)m1Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 596.4    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4)month 循环中数据in monthArray(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 604.5    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4)m2Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 604.5    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5)month 循环中数据in monthArray(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.3325    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5)m3Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.3325    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325)month 循环中数据in monthArray(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 602.0825    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325)m4Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 602.0825    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325    [m4] => 602.0825)month 循环中数据in monthArray(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.85900353103    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325    [m4] => 602.0825)mvArray(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.85900353103    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325    [m4] => 602.0825    [mv] => 600.859)month 循环中数据month循环后数据Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.85900353103    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325    [m4] => 602.0825    [mv] => 600.859)Array(    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325    [m4] => 602.0825    [mv] => 600.85900353103)


如果您有耐心看完的话,就会发现进入month循环后数据就已经开始在乱变了……
难道foreach或者是数组的$array[$key]=$value还有什么不为人知的东西?
求援手!


回复讨论(解决方案)

调试到这里顺便就把代码改了

		$update=array_merge($update,$month,$year);		foreach($update as &$v){			$v=round($v,4);		}

这个数据就是正常的了,而且也更简短+明了+没有出错!
但原来的代码是啥地方有问题啊?

$update = array (  'f1' => 596.4,  'f2' => 604.5,  'f3' => 600.3325,  'f4' => 602.0825,  'fv' => 600.85900353103,);$month = array (  'm0' => 0,  'm1' => 596.4,  'm2' => 604.5,  'm3' => 600.3325,  'm4' => 602.0825,  'mv' => 600.85900353103,);foreach($update as $k=>&$v){    $v = round($v, 4);}unset($v);foreach($month as $k=>$v){    $update[$k] = round($v, 4);}print_r($update);
Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.859    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325    [m4] => 602.0825    [mv] => 600.859)
看到区别了吗?我多用了个 unset($v);
其实这是引用惹的祸,你测试的两组数据正好是相同的,如果你把 $month['mv'] 改成 0,立刻就会发现问题了

$update = array (  'f1' => 596.4,  'f2' => 604.5,  'f3' => 600.3325,  'f4' => 602.0825,  'fv' => 600.85900353103,);$month = array (  'm0' => 0,  'm1' => 596.4,  'm2' => 604.5,  'm3' => 600.3325,  'm4' => 602.0825,  'mv' => 600.85900353103,);foreach($update as $k=>&$v){    $v = round($v, 4);}unset($v);foreach($month as $k=>$v){    $update[$k] = round($v, 4);}print_r($update);
Array(    [f1] => 596.4    [f2] => 604.5    [f3] => 600.3325    [f4] => 602.0825    [fv] => 600.859    [m0] => 0    [m1] => 596.4    [m2] => 604.5    [m3] => 600.3325    [m4] => 602.0825    [mv] => 600.859)
看到区别了吗?我多用了个 unset($v);
其实这是引用惹的祸,你测试的两组数据正好是相同的,如果你把 $month['mv'] 改成 0,立刻就会发现问题了


哦,对……忘记引用这回事情了……一般都很少用&,偶尔用用也没有出错……
谢谢!
Stellungnahme:
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn