Heim >Backend-Entwicklung >PHP-Tutorial >unbutu升级php和安装php扩展插件

unbutu升级php和安装php扩展插件

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-20 12:39:18978Durchsuche

ubuntu升级php和安装php扩展

我想说的话:

    虽然对已一个运维来说,升级个php安装个扩展是很简单的事情,但我还是把这次升级的过程完整记录下来(每个插件都带有wget下载地址,这是我的初衷),这样再次安装扩展插件时就省事多了,不至于每个插件去趟官网找下载地址。

=======================废话不多说,开始======================

php升级5.3.24到5.4.34
首先查看原版本的php编译参数:

root@develop:~# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i | grep configure./configure  '--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.24/' \'--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.3.24/etc' \'--with-freetype-dir' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' \'--with-zlib' '--enable-xml' '--with-curl' '--with-curlwrappers' \'--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-openssl' \'--enable-sockets' '--enable-zip' '--disable-ipv6' \'--with-pear' \'--enable-fpm' \'--with-fpm-user=www' \'--with-fpm-group=www' \'--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' \'--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' \'--enable-soap' \'--with-pdo-mysql' \'--enable-pcntl' \'--with-gd' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-iconv' '--with-mcrypt'


升级php要注意php的编译参数要相同。要带上版本号,然后使用软连接访问。


开始升级:

cd /usr/local/src/wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.34.tar.gztar zxf php-5.4.34.tar.gzcd php-5.4.34./configure  '--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.4.34/' \'--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc' \'--with-freetype-dir' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' \'--with-zlib' '--enable-xml' '--with-curl' '--with-curlwrappers' \'--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-openssl' \'--enable-sockets' '--enable-zip' '--disable-ipv6' \'--with-pear' \'--enable-fpm' \'--with-fpm-user=www' \'--with-fpm-group=www' \'--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' \'--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' \'--enable-soap' \'--with-pdo-mysql' \'--enable-pcntl' \'--with-gd' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-iconv' '--with-mcrypt'make

其中make步骤报错如下:

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor':/home/king/php-5.2.13/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

解决:参考:http://blog.csdn.net/sflsgfs/article/details/6318583
在安� PHP 到系统中时要是发生「undefined reference to libiconv_open'」之类的错误信息,那表示在「./configure 」�抓好一些环境变数值。错误发生点在建立「-o sapi/cli/php」是出错,没�到要 link 的 iconv 函式库参数。

 

解决方法:编辑Makefile 大约77 行左右的地方: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt 在最后加上 -liconv,
 例如: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv
 然后重新再次 make 即可。
继续升级:

 make make install cd ..

编译完成有如下提示:
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/usr/local/src/php-5.4.34/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.4.34/bin
ln -s -f /usr/local/php-5.4.34/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.4.34/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/php-5.4.34/include/php/ext/pdo/

====================升级完成,开始配置php===========================


1) 拷贝源码包目录下的php.ini参考文件到安装目录的etc目录下

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.34/php.ini-production  /usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc/php.ini

修改php.ini参数(参考已有的5.3.24的php.ini)

2 )配置生产php-fpm配置文件

root@develop:/usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc# pwd/usr/local/php-5.4.34/etcroot@develop:/usr/local/php-5.4.34/etc# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm1.conf

修改 php-fpm1.conf (参考已有的5.3.24的php-fpm1.conf)


3)配置完成后,创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/php-5.4.34/ /usr/local/php


4 )查看就版本安装的php扩展,为新版本的php安装扩展插件


旧版本安装的php安装扩展如下:

extension=redis.soextension=eaccelerator.so;extension=memcached.soextension=memcache.soextension=gearman.soextension=trie_filter.soextension=mongo.so

 ======================开始安装php扩展====================

1 redis扩展安装

cd /usr/local/src/wget https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/archive/2.2.4.tar.gztar zxf 2.2.4.tar.gzcd phpredis-2.2.4//usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ..

检查:(出现redis.so表示正确)

ll /usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/


配置php支持:

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini     #修改扩展模块路径    extension_dir = "/usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"    # 添加支持    extension="redis.so"

重启php和nginx(最后统一重启)

2 安装eaccelerator插件

cd /usr/local/src/wget https://codeload.github.com/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/legacy.tar.gz/mastertar zxf mastercd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac//usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ..echo 'include /usr/lib/php/modules/*.so' >>  /etc/ld.so.conf

修改/usr/local/php/ect/php.ini添加如下配置:

[eaccelerator]zend_extension_ts="/usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.so"eaccelerator.shm_size="32"eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"eaccelerator.enable="1"eaccelerator.optimizer="1"eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"eaccelerator.debug="0"eaccelerator.filter=""eaccelerator.shm_max="0"eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"eaccelerator.shm_only="0"eaccelerator.compress="1"eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

创建缓存目录:

mkdir -p /tmp/eacceleratorchmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator

(重启nginx php,最后统一重启)


3 安装memcache.so扩展

cd /usr/local/src/wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgztar zxf memcache-2.2.7.tgzcd memcache-2.2.7//usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dirmakemake installcd ..

(重启nginx php,最后统一重启)

4 安装gearman扩展

cd /usr/local/src/wget http://pecl.php.net/get/gearman-1.1.2.tgztar zxf gearman-1.1.2.tgz cd gearman-1.1.2//usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ..

(重启nginx php,最后统一重启)


5 安装trie_filter扩展:
(该软件不好下载,网络因素) 参考网址:http://www.codeweblog.com/用于检测敏感词的-php-扩展/

cd /usr/local/src/mkdir trie_filtercd trie_filter/wget https://as3chat.googlecode.com/files/trie_filter-2011-03-21.tar.gztar zxf trie_filter-2011-03-21.tar.gz/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ..

(重启nginx php,最后统一重启)


6 安装mongo扩展

cd /usr/local/src/wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.4.5.tgztar zxf mongo-1.4.5.tgzcd mongo-1.4.5//usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config makemake installcd ..

7 扩展安装完成检查:

root@develop:/usr/local/src# ll /usr/local/php-5.4.34/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/total 3380drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 Jan 20 15:11 ./drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 Jan 20 14:00 ../-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  467380 Jan 20 14:13 eaccelerator.so*-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  302505 Jan 20 14:39 gearman.so*-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  265098 Jan 20 14:32 memcache.so*-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1445848 Jan 20 15:11 mongo.so*-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  928238 Jan 20 14:00 redis.so*-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   36722 Jan 20 14:54 trie_filter.so*

8 把已安装的扩展插件添加到php.ini

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini


添加如下配置:

extension=redis.soextension=eaccelerator.so;extension=memcached.soextension=memcache.soextension=gearman.soextension=trie_filter.soextension=mongo.so

9 重启nginx和php

10 调用phpinfo();来检查

升级完毕。

Stellungnahme:
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn