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小弟我所经历的大文件数据导出（后台执行,自动生成）

WBOYOriginal: 2016-06-13 12:23:391261Durchsuche

我所经历的大文件数据导出（后台执行,自动生成）

一、前言

记录一下以前做的后台excel格式导出统计信息的功能，也是最近同事问到了相关东西，一时之间竟忘了具体的细节，因此记录一下；

大家知道，excel导出数据的功能，后台几乎是必须功能，一般都是点击后，生成文件然后自动下载，

如果是数据量小的话，一下子便可请求完成，从而下载到本地；

但是，如果数据量特别大的时候，页面就必须一直在等待，直到写入excel成功，

这样便影响了后台使用者无法操作其他页面，为此，对excel导出做了以下功能优化：

excel导出分成两部分内容：生成excel文件和下载excel文件

excel的文件生成在程序后台执行，前端不必等待，可进行其他后台操作

增加下载文件页面，显示excel文件生成的进度，完成后，方可下载生成的excel文件

文件生成后，点击下载方可下载相应的文件

二、生成excel文件

生成excel文件的方法有很多，暂不一一记录，只是记录本次的方法；

这里用到了table的html格式，以及相应的excel的声明

（隐约记得其他的方法用office07打开的时候好像是乱码，后面尝试用csv格式文件，可还是乱码，所以用了table的形式）

文件的开头：

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span>     <span style="color: #800080;">$struserdata</span> = Eof</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span>          3         xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"<span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span>         xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>     <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span>         span style="color: #0000ff;">PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span>         <span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span>         <span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span>             <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><span style="color: #008080;">10</span>         <style id="Classeur1_16681_Styles"><span style="color: #008080;">11         </style><span style="color: #008080;">12</span>         <span style="color: #008080;">13</span>         <span style="color: #008080;">14</span>         <div id="Classeur1_16681" align="center" x:publishsource="Excel">
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span>     <span style="color: #008080;">16</span>         <table x:str border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse">
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span> Eof;<span class="cnblogs_code_collapse" style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">View Code</span><p><span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">    文件的结尾：</span></p>
<div class="cnblogs_code" onclick="cnblogs_code_show('6e7814c6-7ec0-4037-94c2-b0b68682b66d')">
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><img id="code_img_closed_6e7814c6-7ec0-4037-94c2-b0b68682b66d" class="code_img_closed" src="/img/2015/08/11/12404618.gif" alt=""><img id="code_img_opened_6e7814c6-7ec0-4037-94c2-b0b68682b66d" class="code_img_opened"   style="max-width:90%" onclick="cnblogs_code_hide('6e7814c6-7ec0-4037-94c2-b0b68682b66d',event)" src="/img/2015/08/11/12404619.gif" alt=""></span><div id="cnblogs_code_open_6e7814c6-7ec0-4037-94c2-b0b68682b66d" class="cnblogs_code_hide"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$struserdata</span> = Eof</span><span style="color: #008080;">2</span>

4 5 6 Eof; View Code

当然，文件中间就是一些tr td 标签了。

三、让程序在后台执行

场景：

用户点击生成excel后，跳转到下载页面，程序在后台执行，用户可不必等待生成完成，可执行其他操作；

下载页面可看到文件生成的进度以及是否可下载状态

思路：

点击生成excel，显示下载页面 ---> show_download方法

生成excel ---> create_excel 方法

show_download方法中调用 create_excel方法，而show_download 方法中，自己用了一下命令行执行程序的方式,

利用php命令行的方式，把参数传递给 create_excel方法

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="color: #008080;">1</span>  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> $cmd = "/usr/bin/php  /home/xxx/xxx.php " . $strjoin . "  >/dev/null & ";</span><span style="color: #008080;">2</span> <span style="color: #008000;"> // $a=exec($cmd, $out, $returndata);</span><span style="color: #008080;">3</span>  <span style="color: #008080;">4</span>  <span style="color: #008080;">5</span>  <span style="color: #800080;">$command</span> = "/usr/bin/php ".STATISTIC_EXPORT_SCRIPT_DIR."xxx.php " . "'" .<span style="color: #800080;">$strjoin</span> ."'". " " . <span style="color: #800080;">$uid</span> . " ". <span style="color: #800080;">$action</span> ."  & "<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">6</span>  <span style="color: #800080;">$process</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">proc_open</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$command</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>(),<span style="color: #800080;">$pipes</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008080;">7</span>  <span style="color: #800080;">$var</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">proc_get_status</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$process</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008080;">8</span>  <span style="color: #008080;">proc_close</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$process</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">9</span>  <span style="color: #800080;">$pid</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">intval</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$var</span>['pid'])+1;</span>

而在create_excel方法中：

需填写以下代码：

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">set_time_limit</span>(0); <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">取消脚本运行时间的超时上限</span><span style="color: #008080;">2</span> <span style="color: #008080;">3</span> <span style="color: #008080;">ignore_user_abort</span>(<span style="color: #0000ff;">TRUE</span>); <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">后台运行,不受用户关闭浏览器的影响</span></span>

调用相关的api得到数据：

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$statistic</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">call_user_func</span>(<span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>('shellscript','get_result'),<span style="color: #800080;">$url</span>,<span style="color: #800080;">$params</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #008080;">is_object</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$statistic</span>) || !<span style="color: #0000ff;">isset</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$statistic</span>->data-><span style="color: #000000;">items)){</span><span style="color: #008080;">3</span>     <span style="color: #008080;">usleep</span>(400000);<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">停止400毫秒</span><span style="color: #008080;">4</span>     <span style="color: #800080;">$statistic</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">call_user_func</span>(<span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>('shellscript','get_result'),<span style="color: #800080;">$url</span>,<span style="color: #800080;">$params</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">5</span> }</span>

四、显示文件生成进度

但是怎么显示相应的文件生成进度呢，怎么知道文件到底生成好了没有呢？

这里，我用到的方法是，在写入数据文件的时候data.xsl，每个数据文件都生成一个对应的文件进度文件，暂且称为flag_data.xsl;

思路：

第一次请求api的时候，根据返回的total总数，以及pagesize，确定要请求的次数count;

这样便可知道要请求api的次数（分页请求api），在写入数据文件的同时，同时写入进度文件flag_data.xsl;
数据格式大约是(以逗号分割)
1,5
2,5
...

然后显示文件进度的时候，读取进度文件，这样变可知道数据文件大体的进度

前端js处理时，几秒读取一次相应的方法（如果都100%进度，可停止请求方法），从而实现动态查看文件的生成进度

查看文件的进度方法：

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> execscript_process(){</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->load->library('smarty'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_str</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">();</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_process</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">();</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_name</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">();</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">();</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$refresh_flag</span> = 'yes'<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$uid</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$_REQUEST</span>['uid'<span style="color: #000000;">];</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span> = STATISTIC_EXPORT_FILE_DIR.<span style="color: #800080;">$uid</span> .'/';<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">@todo</span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #008080;">is_dir</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span><span style="color: #000000;">)){</span><span style="color: #008080;">11</span>             @<span style="color: #008080;">mkdir</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span>,0777<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #000000;">        }</span><span style="color: #008080;">13</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$files</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">scandir</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #008080;">15</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #0000ff;">empty</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$files</span><span style="color: #000000;">)){</span><span style="color: #008080;">16</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$files</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$key</span> => <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">17</span>                 <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>!='.' && <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>!='..'<span style="color: #000000;">){</span><span style="color: #008080;">18</span>                     <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #008080;">substr</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>, 0 , 5)=="flag_"<span style="color: #000000;">){</span><span style="color: #008080;">19</span>                         <span style="color: #800080;">$file_size</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">filesize</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span> . <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span>                         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #0000ff;">empty</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$file_size</span><span style="color: #000000;">)){</span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span>                             <span style="color: #800080;">$fhandle</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">fopen</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span> . <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>, 'rb+'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span>                             <span style="color: #008080;">fseek</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$fhandle</span>, -1,<span style="color: #000000;"> SEEK_END);</span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span>                             <span style="color: #800080;">$fstr</span> = ''<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">24</span>                             <span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span>((<span style="color: #800080;">$c</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">fgetc</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$fhandle</span>)) !== <span style="color: #0000ff;">false</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">25</span>                               <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$c</span> == "\n" && <span style="color: #800080;">$fstr</span>) <span style="color: #0000ff;">break</span><span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">26</span>                               <span style="color: #800080;">$fstr</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$c</span> . <span style="color: #800080;">$fstr</span><span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">27</span>                               <span style="color: #008080;">fseek</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$fhandle</span>, -2,<span style="color: #000000;"> SEEK_CUR);</span><span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                            }</span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span>                             <span style="color: #008080;">fclose</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$fhandle</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">30</span>                             <span style="color: #800080;">$fstr</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">trim</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$fstr</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span>                             <span style="color: #800080;">$fstr_arr_str</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">explode</span>(',', <span style="color: #800080;">$fstr</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">32</span>                             <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_process</span>[] = 100 * <span style="color: #008080;">number_format</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$fstr_arr_str</span>[0]/<span style="color: #800080;">$fstr_arr_str</span>[1],2).'%'<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span>                             <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_name</span>[] = <span style="color: #008080;">substr</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>,5<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">34</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                         }</span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                }</span><span style="color: #008080;">37</span> <span style="color: #000000;">            }</span><span style="color: #008080;">38</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">39</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_process</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$key</span> => <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">40</span>                 <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$value</span> != '100%'<span style="color: #000000;">){</span><span style="color: #008080;">41</span>                     <span style="color: #800080;">$refresh_flag</span> = 'no'<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">42</span>                     <span style="color: #0000ff;">break</span><span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">43</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                }</span><span style="color: #008080;">44</span> <span style="color: #000000;">            }</span><span style="color: #008080;">45</span> <span style="color: #000000;">        }</span><span style="color: #008080;">46</span> <span style="color: #008080;">47</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">(</span><span style="color: #008080;">48</span>             'process' => <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_process</span>,<span style="color: #008080;">49</span>             'name' => <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_name</span>,<span style="color: #008080;">50</span>             'refresh_flag' => <span style="color: #800080;">$refresh_flag</span><span style="color: #008080;">51</span> <span style="color: #000000;">            );</span><span style="color: #008080;">52</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_json</span> = json_encode(<span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">53</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$file_arr_json</span><span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">54</span>     }</span>

View Code

五、下载文件

文件的下载就好说了，既然已经都生成成功，下载的方法如下：

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> execscript_download(){</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$filename</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$_REQUEST</span>['filename'<span style="color: #000000;">];</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$uid</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$_REQUEST</span>['uid'<span style="color: #000000;">];</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$file_dir</span> = STATISTIC_EXPORT_FILE_DIR.<span style="color: #800080;">$uid</span>.'/'.<span style="color: #800080;">$filename</span><span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (!<span style="color: #008080;">file_exists</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$file_dir</span><span style="color: #000000;">)){</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> "File not found!"<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span>         } <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {</span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">ini_set</span>("memory_limit","500M"<span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008080;">11</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Content-Description: File Transfer'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">13</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.<span style="color: #008080;">basename</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$file_dir</span><span style="color: #000000;">));</span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">15</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Expires: ' . <span style="color: #008080;">gmdate</span>('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">16</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Cache-Control: must-revalidate,post-check=0, pre-check=0'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">17</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Pragma: public'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">18</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Content-Length: ' . <span style="color: #008080;">filesize</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$file_dir</span><span style="color: #000000;">));</span><span style="color: #008080;">19</span>             <span style="color: #008080;">readfile</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$file_dir</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #000000;">        }</span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #008080;">22</span>     }</span>

六、上线后出现的问题

本地本来已经测试完毕，可上线后，却出现了奇怪的问题；

现象描述：

当在后台点击生成文件，跳转到下载页的时候，因为下载页是显示文件进度的页面，
竟然出现有时候有刚刚点击的文件进度，有时候没有，就感觉没有生成相应的文件一样；

解决方法：

因为数据文件和进度文件都是生成在程序的某个文件夹file中，所以读取的时候都是读取的文件夹下的文件，从而判断显示进度；

后面才知道，由于后台程序有两台服务器，导致读取以及下载的时候找不到相应的文件夹，两个服务器相应的文件夹弄个共享目录就可以了

七、相应的后续优化

由于下载的文件多了，导致文件夹下的文件越来越多，而原来生成的文件是没有价值的，所以加了个定期删除文件的功能，只保留近七天的文件

当然可以用crontab，只不过我比较懒，是在点击生成文件的时候，判断了一下文件夹中的过期文件，从而删除

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> execscript_process_show(){</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->load->library('smarty'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$uid</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$_REQUEST</span>['uid'<span style="color: #000000;">];</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span> = STATISTIC_EXPORT_FILE_DIR.<span style="color: #800080;">$uid</span> .'/';<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">@todo</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #008080;">is_dir</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span><span style="color: #000000;">)){</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span>             @<span style="color: #008080;">mkdir</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span>,0777<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #000000;">        }        </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$files</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">scandir</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #0000ff;">empty</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$files</span><span style="color: #000000;">)){</span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$files</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$key</span> => <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">11</span>                 <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>!='.' && <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>!='..'<span style="color: #000000;">){</span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span>                     <span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$files</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$key</span> => <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">13</span>                         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>!='.' && <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>!='..'<span style="color: #000000;">){</span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span>                             <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #008080;">substr</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>, 0 , 5)!="flag_"<span style="color: #000000;">){</span><span style="color: #008080;">15</span>                                 <span style="color: #800080;">$filenamedate</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">substr</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$value</span>, 0,10<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">16</span>                                 <span style="color: #800080;">$today</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">date</span>('Y-m-d',<span style="color: #008080;">time</span><span style="color: #000000;">());</span><span style="color: #008080;">17</span>                                 <span style="color: #800080;">$filenamedate</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">date</span>('Y-m-d',<span style="color: #008080;">strtotime</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$filenamedate</span>)+(STATISTIC_FILE_EXPIRE_DAY-1)*24*3600<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">18</span>                                 <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$today</span>><span style="color: #800080;">$filenamedate</span>){<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">文件过期</span><span style="color: #008080;">19</span>                                     @<span style="color: #008080;">unlink</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span> . <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span>                                     @<span style="color: #008080;">unlink</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$url_dir</span> . 'flag_' . <span style="color: #800080;">$value</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                                }</span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                            }</span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                        }</span><span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                    }                    </span><span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #000000;">                }</span><span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #000000;">            }</span><span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="color: #000000;">        }</span><span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #008080;">29</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->smarty->assign('uid',<span style="color: #800080;">$uid</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">30</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->smarty->display('interact/statistic/execscript.tpl'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span>     }</span>

八、后记

大文件的导出大体就是这个样子，欢迎大家吐槽，共同交流；

当时在用命令行执行方法的时候，也参考了一下相应的资料，记录一下；

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">http://blog.csdn.net/yysdsyl/article/details/4636457http://www.codesky.net/article/201202/163385.htmlhttp://www.cnblogs.com/zdz8207/p/3765567.htmlhttp:[email protected]/blog/static/4112219320097300922992/http://php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.phphttp://blog.csdn.net/yangjun07167/article/details/5603425http://blog.csdn.net/yunsongice/article/details/5445448http://www.cppblog.com/amazon/archive/2011/12/01/161281.aspxhttp://blog.51yip.com/tag/proc_openhttp://www.justwinit.cn/post/1418/http://limboy.me/tech/2010/12/05/php-async.html</span>

4楼Shannon: 我目前在用的导出Excel使用了MS的Excel, 需要配置DCOM.，先导出XML格式,再将XML格式转换为Excel格式, 超过50000行自动换页,，在IIS中设置允许最大800M的下载, 导出几年的交易记录毫无压力.，Excel文件超过4M,自动使用7Z压缩.，，使用VBScript, 可以在Windows平台直接运行.

3楼zjeagle: 个人认为大文件还用table的html格式，那叫耍流氓。，文件不是一般的大。

2楼zjeagle: csv还是太大了。，建议考虑标准的excel格式，用aspose.cells或者npoi之类吧。

1楼zsea: 曾经也遇到过大量数据导出Excel，还不许用csv，最后是自己写的导出的功能，一次能导出好几十万条记录到Excel，速度还可以。