11, [bb] => 22, [cc] =>"/> 11, [bb] => 22, [cc] =>">
Heim > Artikel > Backend-Entwicklung > 字符串处理成数组的有关问题
字符串处理成数组的问题
一个字符串如下:
$str = "aa:1,bb:2,cc:3,dd:4";
有两个要求:
1、我想把这个字符串拆分成一个数组,其中 aa、bb、cc、dd 为索引 11,22,33,44 分别为索引的值 如$arr = Array ( [aa] => 11, [bb] => 22, [cc] => 33, [dd] => 44 ) ,要怎么弄
2、要把这个字符串拆分成4个变量,变量名动态生成为 aa、bb、cc、dd 分别对应值为 11,22,33,44 这个要怎么操作?
------解决方案--------------------
两种方法:
1、
$str = "aa:1,bb:2,cc:3,dd:4";parse_str(preg_replace(array('/\w+/', '/:/','/,/'), array('"$0"','=','&'), $str), $ar);print_r($ar);<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>再来二种<br>
$str = "aa:1,bb:2,cc:3,dd:4";foreach(array_chunk(preg_split('/[:,]/', $str), 2) as $t) $ar[$t[0]] = $t[1];print_r($ar);<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>添块砖<br><br>
$str = "aa:1,bb:2,cc:3,dd:4";preg_replace("#([\w]+):([\d]+)#e", "\$arr['\\1']=\\2\\2", $str);print_r($arr);/*Array( [aa] => 11 [bb] => 22 [cc] => 33 [dd] => 44)*/<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>
[User:root Time:14:14:44 Path:/home/liangdong/php]$ php arr.php 1234[User:root Time:14:14:45 Path:/home/liangdong/php]$ cat arr.php <?php $str = "aa:1,bb:2,cc:3,dd:4";$arr = explode(',', $str);foreach ($arr as $val) { $fields = explode(':', $val); $key = trim($fields[0]); $val = trim($fields[1]); $res[$key] = $val;}extract($res);for ($ch = ord('a'); $ch <= ord('d'); ++ $ch) { $key = str_repeat(chr($ch), 2); echo $$key . PHP_EOL;}?><div class="clear"> </div>