Heim >Backend-Entwicklung >C++ >Wie lade ich mit AngularJS effizient Dateien von ASP.NET-Web-APIs herunter?
In einer AngularJS-Anwendung können Sie HTTP-GET-Anfragen an eine ASP.NET-Web-API-Methode auslösen, um Dateien abzurufen . Die Handhabung der heruntergeladenen Datei erfordert jedoch weitere Schritte, um den eigentlichen Downloadvorgang zu erleichtern.
Um einen einfachen Download auszulösen, muss die Funktion window.open verwendet werden:
$scope.downloadFile = function(downloadPath) { window.open(downloadPath, '_blank', ''); }
Diese Methode initiiert einen direkten Download ohne Verwendung von AJAX.
Für einen effizienteren Ansatz, der mehrere Browser unterstützt, sollten Sie die folgende Implementierung in Betracht ziehen:
$scope.downloadFile = function(httpPath) { // Use an arraybuffer $http.get(httpPath, { responseType: 'arraybuffer' }) .success( function(data, status, headers) { var octetStreamMime = 'application/octet-stream'; var success = false; // Get the headers headers = headers(); // Get the filename from the x-filename header or default to "download.bin" var filename = headers['x-filename'] || 'download.bin'; // Determine the content type from the header or default to "application/octet-stream" var contentType = headers['content-type'] || octetStreamMime; try { // Try using msSaveBlob if supported console.log("Trying saveBlob method ..."); var blob = new Blob([data], { type: contentType }); if(navigator.msSaveBlob) navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename); else { // Try using other saveBlob implementations, if available var saveBlob = navigator.webkitSaveBlob || navigator.mozSaveBlob || navigator.saveBlob; if(saveBlob === undefined) throw "Not supported"; saveBlob(blob, filename); } console.log("saveBlob succeeded"); success = true; } catch(ex) { console.log("saveBlob method failed with the following exception:"); console.log(ex); } if(!success) { // Get the blob url creator var urlCreator = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window.mozURL || window.msURL; if(urlCreator) { // Try to use a download link var link = document.createElement('a'); if('download' in link) { // Try to simulate a click try { // Prepare a blob URL console.log("Trying download link method with simulated click ..."); var blob = new Blob([data], { type: contentType }); var url = urlCreator.createObjectURL(blob); link.setAttribute('href', url); // Set the download attribute (Supported in Chrome 14+ / Firefox 20+) link.setAttribute("download", filename); // Simulate clicking the download link var event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'); event.initMouseEvent('click', true, true, window, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null); link.dispatchEvent(event); console.log("Download link method with simulated click succeeded"); success = true; } catch(ex) { console.log("Download link method with simulated click failed with the following exception:"); console.log(ex); } } if(!success) { // Fallback to window.location method try { // Prepare a blob URL // Use application/octet-stream when using window.location to force download console.log("Trying download link method with window.location ..."); var blob = new Blob([data], { type: octetStreamMime }); var url = urlCreator.createObjectURL(blob); window.location = url; console.log("Download link method with window.location succeeded"); success = true; } catch(ex) { console.log("Download link method with window.location failed with the following exception:"); console.log(ex); } } } } if(!success) { // Fallback to window.open method console.log("No methods worked for saving the arraybuffer, using last resort window.open"); window.open(httpPath, '_blank', ''); } }) .error(function(data, status) { console.log("Request failed with status: " + status); // Optionally write the error out to scope $scope.errorDetails = "Request failed with status: " + status; }); };
Um die verbesserte Methode zu verwenden:
var downloadPath = "/files/instructions.pdf"; $scope.downloadFile(downloadPath);
Hinweis: Denken Sie daran, die entsprechenden Header in Ihre Web-API aufzunehmen Methode:
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