Heim >Java >javaLernprogramm >Wie kann ich mit Swing ein Raster mit Bildminiaturansichten in einem scrollbaren Bedienfeld anzeigen?
Bildminiaturansichten zu einem Layout in einem Raster hinzufügen
Problem:
Sie müssen Fügen Sie eine Sammlung von Bildern als kleine Miniaturansichten zu einem Rahmen in einem SpringLayout hinzu und zeigen Sie sie rasterförmig in einem Bildlaufbereich an. Die Liste der Fotos könnte umfangreich sein und ein Scroll-Fenster erfordern.
Lösung:
Um dies mit Swing zu erreichen, befolgen Sie diese Schritte:
Unten finden Sie ein Codebeispiel, das dies veranschaulicht Lösung:
import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileFilter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import javax.swing.UIManager; import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException; public class ImageGrid { public static void main(String[] args) { new ImageGrid(); } public ImageGrid() { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) { } JFrame frame = new JFrame("Image Grid"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // Create a JPanel for the photos and add it to a JScrollPane JPanel photoPanel = new JPanel(new WrapLayout()); JScrollPane photoScroll = new JScrollPane(photoPanel); // Add the JScrollPane to the frame frame.add(photoScroll, BorderLayout.CENTER); // Create a button to scan and add the thumbnails JButton scanButton = new JButton("Scan"); scanButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // Scan for image files String path = "Enter path to your image directory"; File[] files = new File(path).listFiles(new FileFilter() { @Override public boolean accept(File pathname) { String name = pathname.getName().toLowerCase(); return pathname.isFile() && (name.endsWith(".png") || name.endsWith(".jpg") || name.endsWith(".gif")); } }); photoPanel.removeAll(); for (File file : files) { try { // Load and scale the image ImagePane pane = new ImagePane(file); photoPanel.add(pane); } catch (Exception exp) { exp.printStackTrace(); } } photoPanel.revalidate(); photoPanel.repaint(); } }); // Add the scan button to the frame frame.add(scanButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setResizable(true); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } public class ImagePane extends JPanel { private Image img; public ImagePane(File source) throws IOException { img = ImageIO.read(source); if (img.getWidth(this) > 200 || img.getHeight(this) > 200) { int width = img.getWidth(this); int height = img.getWidth(this); float scaleWidth = 200f / width; float scaleHeight = 200f / height; if (scaleWidth > scaleHeight) { width = -1; height = (int)(height * scaleHeight); } else { width = (int)(width * scaleWidth); height = -1; } img = img.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(200, 200); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create(); if (img != null) { // Draw the scaled image int x = (getWidth() - img.getWidth(this)) / 2; int y = (getHeight() - img.getHeight(this)) / 2; g2d.drawImage(img, x, y, this); } g2d.dispose(); } } /** * FlowLayout subclass that fully supports wrapping of components. */ public class WrapLayout extends FlowLayout { private Dimension preferredLayoutSize; /** * Constructs a new * <code>WrapLayout</code> with a left alignment and a default 5-unit * horizontal and vertical gap. */ public WrapLayout() { super(); } /** * Constructs a new * <code>FlowLayout</code> with the specified alignment and a default 5-unit * horizontal and vertical gap. The value of the alignment argument must be * one of * <code>WrapLayout</code>, * <code>WrapLayout</code>, or * <code>WrapLayout</code>. * * @param align the alignment value */ public WrapLayout(int align) { super(align); } /** * Creates a new flow layout manager with the indicated alignment and the * indicated horizontal and vertical gaps. * <p> * The value of the alignment argument must be one of * <code>WrapLayout</code>, * <code>WrapLayout</code>, or * <code>WrapLayout</code>. * * @param align the alignment value * @param hgap the horizontal gap between components * @param vgap the vertical gap between components */ public WrapLayout(int align, int hgap, int vgap) { super(align, hgap, vgap); } /** * Returns the preferred dimensions for this layout given the * <i>visible</i> components in the specified target container. * * @param target the component which needs to be laid out * @return the preferred dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the * specified container */ @Override public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container target) { return layoutSize(target, true); } /** * Returns the minimum dimensions needed to layout the <i>visible</i> * components contained in the specified target container. * * @param target the component which needs to be laid out * @return the minimum dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the * specified container */ @Override public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container target) { Dimension minimum = layoutSize(target, false); minimum.width -= (getHgap() + 1); return minimum; } /** * Returns the minimum or preferred dimension needed to layout the target * container. * * @param target target to get layout size for * @param preferred should preferred size be calculated * @return the dimension to layout the target container */ private Dimension layoutSize(Container target, boolean preferred) { synchronized (target.getTreeLock()) { // Each row must fit with the width allocated to the container. // When the container width = 0, the preferred width of the container
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