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PHP MySQL Google Chart JSON – Vollständiges Beispiel
Da sich die Technologielandschaft weiterentwickelt, wird die Fähigkeit, Daten zu visualisieren, immer wichtiger. Ein leistungsstarkes Tool zur Datenvisualisierung ist Google Chart. Es ermöglicht Entwicklern, eine Vielzahl von Diagrammen zu erstellen, darunter Kreisdiagramme, Balkendiagramme und Liniendiagramme. Allerdings kann die Integration von Google Chart mit MySQL-Datenquellen eine Herausforderung darstellen, insbesondere wenn PHP als Programmiersprache verwendet wird.
Dieser Artikel bietet eine umfassende Lösung für die Generierung von Google Charts mit PHP und MySQL. Wir werden mehrere Beispiele behandeln, die die Verwendung verschiedener PHP-Datenzugriffsmethoden veranschaulichen:
Beispiel 1: PHP-MySQL-JSON-Google Chart (Nicht-Ajax)
Verwendung:
Code:
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "Username", "Password") or die("Failed to connect with database!!!!"); mysql_select_db("Database Name", $con); // The Chart table contains two fields: weekly_task and percentage // This example will display a pie chart. If you need other charts such as a Bar chart, you will need to modify the code a little to make it work with bar chart and other charts $sth = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chart"); /* --------------------------- example data: Table (Chart) -------------------------- weekly_task percentage Sleep 30 Watching Movie 40 work 44 */ //flag is not needed $flag = true; $table = array(); $table['cols'] = array( // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles // Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for column title array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'), array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number') ); $rows = array(); while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) { $temp = array(); // The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Weekly_task']); // Values of each slice $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); $rows[] = array('c' => $temp); } $table['rows'] = $rows; $jsonTable = json_encode($table); //echo $jsonTable; ?> <html> <head> <!--Load the Ajax API--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package. google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']}); // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded. google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart); function drawChart() { // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server. var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>); var options = { title: 'My Weekly Plan', is3D: 'true', width: 800, height: 600 }; // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options. // Do not forget to check your div ID var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div')); chart.draw(data, options); } </script> </head> <body> <!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart--> <div>
Beispiel 2: PHP-PDO-JSON-MySQL-Google Chart
In diesem Beispiel werden PHP-Datenobjekte (PDO) verwendet, um eine Verbindung zur Datenbank herzustellen, was eine größere Flexibilität bietet Sicherheit.
Code:
/* ... (code) ... */ try { /* Establish the database connection */ $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); /* Select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */ $result = $conn->query('SELECT * FROM googlechart'); /* --------------------------- example data: Table (googlechart) -------------------------- weekly_task percentage Sleep 30 Watching Movie 10 job 40 Exercise 20 */ $rows = array(); $table = array(); $table['cols'] = array( // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles. /* Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for Slice title */ array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'), array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number') ); /* Extract the information from $result */ foreach($result as $r) { $temp = array(); // The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['weekly_task']); // Values of each slice $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); $rows[] = array('c' => $temp); } $table['rows'] = $rows; // convert data into JSON format $jsonTable = json_encode($table); //echo $jsonTable; } catch(PDOException $e) { echo 'ERROR: ' . $e->getMessage(); } ?>
Beispiel 3: PHP-MySQLi-JSON-Google Chart
Dieses Beispiel nutzt MySQLi, eine verbesserte Version der MySQL-Erweiterung, für die Datenbankinteraktion.
/* ... (code) ... */ /* Establish the database connection */ $mysqli = new mysqli($DB_HOST, $DB_USER, $DB_PASS, $DB_NAME); if (mysqli_connect_errno()) { printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error()); exit(); } /* Select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */ $result = $mysqli->query('SELECT * FROM googlechart'); /* --------------------------- example data: Table (googlechart) -------------------------- Weekly_Task percentage Sleep 30 Watching Movie 10 job 40 Exercise 20 */ $rows = array(); $table = array(); $table['cols'] = array( // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles. /* Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for Slice title */ array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'), array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number') ); /* Extract the information from $result */ foreach($result as $r) { $temp = array(); // The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['weekly_task']); // Values of the each slice $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); $rows[] = array('c' => $temp); } $table['rows'] = $rows; // convert data into JSON format $jsonTable = json_encode($table); //echo $jsonTable;
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