Heim > Artikel > Web-Frontend > Erstellen einer CRUD-App mit React-Form, Zod, React Data Grid, React-Query und JSON-Server
Unser Ziel ist die Entwicklung einer React CRUD-Anwendung.
Unser Stapel:
Erstellen Sie ein Reaktionsprojekt mit vite:
npm create vite@latest crud-react -- --template react-ts
Abhängigkeiten installieren:
npm install react-hook-form zod @hookform/resolvers ag-grid-react react-query axios
Objekt-(Produkt-)Struktur:
{ "id": "w38y", "name": "Vitamin C Tablets", "price": 19.99, "expiryDate": "2025-01-01", "emailSupplier": "contact@healthplus.com" }
Erstellen Sie eine Datei, die Beispieldaten in /db/db.json enthält:
{ "products": [ { "id": "w38y", "name": "Vitamin C Tablets", "price": 19.99, "expiryDate": "2025-01-01", "emailSupplier": "contact@healthplus.com" }, { "id": "a99x", "name": "Omega-3 Fish Oil", "price": 30.99, "expiryDate": "2024-11-15", "emailSupplier": "support@nutricore.com" }, { "id": "x82j", "name": "Calcium + Vitamin D", "price": 15.5, "expiryDate": "2026-06-01", "emailSupplier": "orders@welllifelabs.com" }, { "id": "a40i", "name": "Zinc Lozenges", "price": 12.99, "expiryDate": "2024-09-30", "emailSupplier": "sales@herbalessentials.com" }, { "id": "c52f", "name": "Probiotic Capsules", "price": 25.75, "expiryDate": "2025-03-20", "emailSupplier": "info@guthealthlabs.com" } ] }
JSON-Server starten:
npx json-server db/db.json
Aktualisieren Sie /src/App.tsx:
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "react-query"; const queryClient = new QueryClient(); function App() { return ( <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}> </QueryClientProvider> ); } export default App;
Erstellen Sie /src/types.ts:
export type FormData = { name: string; price: number; expiryDate: string; emailSupplier: string; }; export type FormFieldNames = "name" | "price" | "expiryDate" | "emailSupplier"; export type Product = { id: string; name: string; price: number; expiryDate: string; emailSupplier: string; };
Erstellen Sie /src/server/productQuery.ts:
import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "react-query"; import { FormData, Product } from "../types"; import axios from "axios"; const URL = "http://localhost:3000"; const PRODUCTS = "products"; export const save = async (product: FormData) => axios.post(`${URL}/${PRODUCTS}`, product); export const useSave = () => { const queryClient = useQueryClient(); return useMutation({ mutationFn: (newProduct: FormData) => save(newProduct), onSuccess: () => { queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: [PRODUCTS] }); }, }); }; export const fetch = async () => { const result = await axios.get(`${URL}/${PRODUCTS}`); return result.data; }; export const useProducts = () => useQuery<Product[]>({ queryKey: [PRODUCTS], queryFn: fetch, }); const remove = async (id: string) => { await axios.delete(`${URL}/${PRODUCTS}/${id}`); }; export const useRemove = () => { const queryClient = useQueryClient(); return useMutation({ mutationFn: (id: string) => remove(id), onSuccess: () => { queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: [PRODUCTS] }); }, }); }; export const update = async (product: Product) => axios.put(`${URL}/${PRODUCTS}/${product.id}`, product); export const useUpdate = () => { const queryClient = useQueryClient(); return useMutation({ mutationFn: (product: Product) => update(product), onSuccess: () => { queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: [PRODUCTS] }); }, }); };
Aktualisieren Sie /src/types.ts:
import { z, ZodType } from "zod"; export type FormData = { name: string; price: number; expiryDate: string; emailSupplier: string; }; export type FormFieldNames = "name" | "price" | "expiryDate" | "emailSupplier"; export const ProductSchema: ZodType<FormData> = z.object({ name: z.string().min(3), price: z.number().min(1).max(1000), expiryDate: z .string() .refine( (date) => new Date(date) > new Date(), "Expiry Date must be superior than current date", ), emailSupplier: z.string().email(), }); export type Product = { id: string; name: string; price: number; expiryDate: string; emailSupplier: string; };
Erstellen Sie /src/components/form/FormField.tsx:
import { FieldError, UseFormRegister } from "react-hook-form"; import { FormData, FormFieldNames } from "../../types"; type FormFieldProps = { type: string; placeholder: string; name: FormFieldNames; register: UseFormRegister<FormData>; error: FieldError | undefined; valueAsNumber?: boolean; step?: number | string; }; const FormField = ({ type, placeholder, name, register, error, valueAsNumber, step, }: FormFieldProps) => ( <> <input type={type} placeholder={placeholder} step={step} {...register(name, { valueAsNumber })} /> {error && <span> {error.message} </span>} </> ); export default FormField;
Erstellen Sie /src/components/form/Form.tsx:
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"; import FormField from "./FormField"; import { FormData, ProductSchema } from "../../types"; import { zodResolver } from "@hookform/resolvers/zod"; import { useSave } from "../../server/productQuery"; const Form = () => { const { register, handleSubmit, formState: { errors }, } = useForm<FormData>({ resolver: zodResolver(ProductSchema), }); const mutation = useSave(); const onSubmit = (data: FormData) => { mutation.mutate(data); }; return ( <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}> <div> <FormField type="text" placeholder="Name" name="name" register={register} error={errors.name} /> <FormField type="number" placeholder="Price" name="price" step="0.01" register={register} error={errors.price} valueAsNumber /> <FormField type="date" placeholder="Expiry Date" name="expiryDate" register={register} error={errors.expiryDate} /> <FormField type="email" placeholder="Email" name="emailSupplier" register={register} error={errors.emailSupplier} /> <button type="submit">Add</button> </div> </form> ); }; export default Form;
Erstellen Sie /src/components/table/Products.tsx:
import { useMemo } from "react"; import { Product } from "../../types"; import { useProducts, useRemove, useUpdate } from "../../server/productQuery"; import { AgGridReact } from "ag-grid-react"; import { ColDef, ColGroupDef } from "ag-grid-community"; import "ag-grid-community/styles/ag-grid.css"; import "ag-grid-community/styles/ag-theme-quartz.css"; const Products = () => { const { data: products } = useProducts(); const removeMutation = useRemove(); const updateMutation = useUpdate(); const columns = useMemo<(ColDef | ColGroupDef<Product>)[]>( () => [ { field: "id", editable: false }, { field: "name", editable: true }, { field: "price", editable: true }, { field: "expiryDate", editable: true }, { field: "emailSupplier", editable: true }, { field: "delete", sortable: false, editable: false, cellRenderer: (params: { data: Product }) => ( <button onClick={() => removeMutation.mutate(params.data.id)}> Delete </button> ), }, ], [], ); return ( <div className="ag-theme-quartz"> <p>Update /src/App.tsx :<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "react-query"; import Form from "./components/form/Form"; import Products from "./components/table/Products"; const queryClient = new QueryClient(); function App() { return ( <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}> <Form /> <Products /> </QueryClientProvider> ); } export default App;
https://github.com/TesMae/crud-react
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