Heim >Web-Frontend >CSS-Tutorial >Layout – CSS-Herausforderungen
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <title>Fixed Navigation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> </head> <body> <nav>This is a navbar</nav> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> <h1>Test</h1> </body> </html>
nav { position: fixed; top: 0; z-index: 1000; width: 100%; }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <title>Two Columns Layout</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> </head> <body> <!-- <div> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">.float-container .left { width: 200px; float: left; background-color: tomato; } .float-container .right { margin-left: 200px; background-color: aqua; } .absolute-container { position: relative; } .absolute-container .left { width: 200px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; background-color: tomato; } .absolute-container .right { margin-left: 200px; background-color: aqua; } .bfc-container .left { width: 200px; float: left; background-color: tomato; } .bfc-container .right { overflow: hidden; background-color: aqua; } .flex-container { display: flex; } .flex-container .left { width: 200px; background-color: tomato; } .flex-container .right { flex: 1; background-color: aqua; } .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr; } .grid-container .left { background-color: tomato; } .grid-container .right { background-color: aqua; } .table-container { display: table; } .table-container .left { display: table-cell; background-color: tomato; } .table-container .right { display: table-cell; background-color: aqua; }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <title>Three Columns Layout</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> </head> <body> <div> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">.flex-container { display: flex; } .flex-container .left { width: 200px; background-color: tomato; } .flex-container .middle { flex: 1; background-color: blanchedalmond; } .flex-container .right { width: 200px; background-color: aqua; } .grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr 200px; } .grid-container .left { background-color: tomato; } .grid-container .middle { background-color: blanchedalmond; } .grid-container .right { background-color: aqua; } .absolute-container { position: relative; } .absolute-container .left, .absolute-container .right { position: absolute; width: 200px; top: 0; } .absolute-container .left { left: 0; background-color: tomato; } .absolute-container .right { right: 0; background-color: aqua; } .absolute-container .middle { margin-left: 200px; margin-right: 200px; background-color: blanchedalmond; } .float-container .left { width: 200px; float: left; background-color: tomato; } .float-container .right { width: 200px; float: right; background-color: aqua; } .float-container .middle { margin-left: 200px; margin-right: 200px; background-color: blanchedalmond; }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <title>Holy Grail</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> </head> <body> <header>Header</header> <div> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">body { min-height: 100vh; } #root { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 100vh; } header, nav, main, aside, footer { text-align: center; padding: 12px; } header { height: 60px; background-color: tomato; } .columns { display: flex; flex-grow: 1; } nav { flex-shrink: 0; width: 100px; background-color: coral; } main { flex-grow: 1; background-color: moccasin; } aside { flex-shrink: 0; width: 100px; background-color: sandybrown; } footer { height: 100px; background-color: slategray; }
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