Raycasting mit unterschiedlicher Höhengröße
Ich habe ein Java-Projekt, das das „Windows-Labyrinth“ erstellt und den Raycasting-Algorithmus verwendet. Hier ist ein Screenshot:
Wie Sie sehen können, haben alle Wände die gleiche Höhe. Ich würde gerne dasselbe machen, aber mit unterschiedlicher Höhengröße
private void castRay(int xOnScreen,double angle,double Direction) {
R rx = castRayInX(angle,direction); R ry = castRayInY(angle,direction); // In case of out-of-space rays if (rx.getDistance()==Double.MAX_VALUE && ry.getDistance()==Double.MAX_VALUE) { graphics.setColor(BACKGROUND); graphics.drawLine(xOnScreen,0,xOnScreen,this.image.getHeight()); return; } double distance = rx.getDistance(); double normal = rx.getNormal(); Color c = rx.getColor(); double coef = Math.cos((angle+direction+Math.PI)-normal); Plot collision = rx.getPlot(); if (ry.getDistance()<rx.getDistance()) { distance = ry.getDistance(); normal = ry.getNormal(); c = ry.getColor(); coef = Math.cos((angle+direction+Math.PI)-normal); collision = ry.getPlot(); } coef = Math.abs(coef); int factor = map.length*SQUARE_SIZE; double d = (double)(distance+factor)/factor; coef *= 1/(d*d); Color c2 = new Color((int)(c.getRed()*coef),(int)(c.getGreen()*coef),(int)(c.getBlue()*coef)); graphics.setColor(c2);
// Graphics.setColor(c); // keine Beleuchtung
distance *= Math.cos(angle); // lens correction int h = (int)(this.screenDistance/distance*WALL_HEIGHT); // perspective height int vh = this.image.getHeight(); graphics.drawLine(xOnScreen,(vh-h)/2,xOnScreen,(vh+h)/2); drawEye(direction,collision);
}
private R castRayInX(double angleRay,double Direction) {
double angle = angleRay+direction; double x1 = eye.getX()+SQUARE_SIZE*Math.cos(angle); double y1 = eye.getY()+SQUARE_SIZE*Math.sin(angle); double slope = (y1-eye.getY())/(x1-eye.getX()); if (Math.cos(angle)==0) { if (Math.sin(angle)>0) return new R(Double.MAX_VALUE,3*Math.PI/2,BACKGROUND,null); else return new R(Double.MAX_VALUE,Math.PI/2,BACKGROUND,null); } if (Math.cos(angle)>0) { int firstX = ((eye.getX()/SQUARE_SIZE)+1)*SQUARE_SIZE; R r = new R(Double.MAX_VALUE,angle+Math.PI,BACKGROUND,null); for (int x = firstX; x<map[0].length*SQUARE_SIZE; x += SQUARE_SIZE) { int y = (int)(slope*(x-eye.getX())+eye.getY()); if (isOutside(x,y,Color.MAGENTA,this.showRayCastingX)) break; Color c = colorAt(x,y); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x,y-1); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x-1,y); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x-1,y-1); if (c!=null) { int DX = x-eye.getX(); double DY = y-eye.getY(); return new R(Math.sqrt(DX*DX+DY*DY),Math.PI,c,new Plot((int)x,(int)y, WALL_HEIGHT)); } } return r; } else { int firstX = ((eye.getX()/SQUARE_SIZE))*SQUARE_SIZE; R r = new R(Double.MAX_VALUE,angle+Math.PI,BACKGROUND,null); for (int x = firstX; x>=0; x -= SQUARE_SIZE) { int y = (int)(slope*(x-eye.getX())+eye.getY()); if (isOutside(x,y,Color.MAGENTA,this.showRayCastingX)) break; Color c = colorAt(x,y); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x,y-1); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x-1,y); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x-1,y-1); if (c!=null) { int DX = x-eye.getX(); double DY = y-eye.getY(); return new R(Math.sqrt(DX*DX+DY*DY),0,c,new Plot((int)x,(int)y, WALL_HEIGHT)); } } return r; }
}
private R castRayInY(double angleRay ,doppelte Richtung) {
// System.out.println("cast ray 2 Y " angleRay " " Direction);
double angle = angleRay+direction; double x1 = eye.getX()+SQUARE_SIZE*Math.cos(angle); double y1 = eye.getY()+SQUARE_SIZE*Math.sin(angle);
// System.out.println(eye " " x1 " " y1);
double slope = (y1-eye.getY())/(x1-eye.getX()); if (Math.sin(angle)==0) { if (Math.cos(angle)>0) return new R(Double.MAX_VALUE,Math.PI,BACKGROUND,null); else return new R(Double.MAX_VALUE,0,BACKGROUND,null); } if (Math.sin(angle)>0) { int firstY = ((eye.getY()/SQUARE_SIZE)+1)*SQUARE_SIZE; R r = new R(Double.MAX_VALUE,angle+Math.PI,BACKGROUND,null); for (int y = firstY; y<map.length*SQUARE_SIZE; y += SQUARE_SIZE) { int x = (int)((y-eye.getY())/slope)+eye.getX(); if (isOutside(x,y,Color.CYAN,this.showRayCastingY)) break; Color c = colorAt(x,y); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x,y-1); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x-1,y); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x-1,y-1); if (c!=null) { double DX = x-eye.getX(); int DY = y-eye.getY(); return new R(Math.sqrt(DX*DX+DY*DY),3*Math.PI/2,c,new Plot((int)x,(int)y, WALL_HEIGHT)); } } return r; } else { int firstY = ((eye.getY()/SQUARE_SIZE))*SQUARE_SIZE; R r = new R(Double.MAX_VALUE,angle+Math.PI,BACKGROUND,null); for (int y = firstY; y>=0; y -= SQUARE_SIZE) { int x = (int)((y-eye.getY())/slope)+eye.getX(); if (isOutside(x,y,Color.CYAN,this.showRayCastingY)) break; Color c = colorAt(x,y); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x,y-1); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x-1,y); if (c==null) c = colorAt(x-1,y-1); if (c!=null) { double DX = x-eye.getX(); int DY = y-eye.getY(); return new R(Math.sqrt(DX*DX+DY*DY),Math.PI/2,c,new Plot((int)x,(int)y, WALL_HEIGHT)); } } return r; } }
Meine Rclass hat einen Plot (x, y, z) für jetzt verwende ich WALL_HEIGHT, eine Farbe, einen Abstand und eine Normale für das Licht. Im Moment funktioniert das, aber ich möchte ein neues hinzufügen
Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonWie kann ich den Raycasting-Algorithmus in Java ändern, um Wände unterschiedlicher Höhe in einem „Fensterlabyrinth“ zu erstellen?. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!