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Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

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2024-09-04 16:52:461140Durchsuche

HTML, known as HyperText Markup Language, is one of the most popular languages used for designing web pages and structuring content. HTML uses tags, elements, images, and some latest components to make Web Pages more attractive and user-friendly.

By combining HTML with CSS, the appearance of a web page can be easily customized. HTML plays a crucial role in properly structuring web pages on the World Wide Web. It can be edited using simple text editors, allowing users to make changes whenever needed.

How to Design a Web Page in HTML? (Step-by-Step)

 Step 1: Set up Your Project
  • Create a new folder on your computer to store the files for your web page.

Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

  • Open a text editor like Notepad, Sublime Text, or Visual Studio Code in order to write your HTML code.

Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

Step 2: Start with the HTML Structure
  • Begin your HTML file by adding the declaration at the top. This tells the browser that you’re using HTML5.
  • Create the opening and closing HTML tags: .
  • Inside the HTML tags, create the opening and closing head tags: .
  • Within the head tags, add the opening and closing title tags: . This is where you’ll write the title of your web page.

Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

Step 3: Add Content to the Body
  • After the closing head tag, create the opening and closing body tags: . This is where you’ll put all the visible content of your web page.
  • Inside the body tags, you can start adding elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
  • To add a heading, use the

    tags for the main heading and

    ,

    , and so on for subheadings.
  • To add a paragraph, use the

  • To add an image, use the Within the tag, you need to specify the src attribute, which should contain the file path or URL pointing to the location of the image file.
  • To add a link, use the tags with the href attribute specifying the URL.

For a better understanding, here is the code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Unlock the Power of Online Learning</h1>
<p>Master 1000+ Tools & Technologies.</p>
<img src="C:\Users\Demo2\Desktop\HTML\webimage.PNG">
<ul>
<li>Python</li>
<li>Artificial Intelligence</li>
<li>Java</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.educba.com">View All 1000 Skills</a>
</body>
</html>
Step 4: Save your HTML File
  • Save your file with a .html extension in the folder you created earlier.
  • Choose a descriptive name for your file, such as my web page.html (which is commonly used as the main page of a website).

Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

Step 5: View your Web Page
  • Open the HTML file in a web browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Safari.

Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

  • You should see the below web page displayed in the browser, showing the content we added.

Output:

Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

Step 6: Continue Enhancing your Web Page
  • Explore additional HTML tags and attributes to further enhance the structure and design of your web page.
  • Learn CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to style your web page and make it visually appealing.
  • Experiment with more advanced HTML features like forms, tables, and multimedia elements.

HTML Tags and Elements for Web Design

Here’s a list of essential HTML tags and elements that are crucial for designing web pages in HTML.

HTML Tag/Element Purpose

to

Define different levels of headings

Define paragraphs of text

Create line breaks
Create an ordered list
Create an unordered list
    		• Define items within a list
    Create hyperlinks
    Insert images
    Create structured tabular data
    Define the table header section
    Define the table body section
    Define the table footer section
    Define a table row
    Define a table data cell
    		Create input forms
    Create different types of form input fields
    Create a dropdown menu for selecting options
    Define individual options within a dropdown menu
    		Define the header section of a web page
    Define the navigation section of a web page
    		Define a generic section within a web page
    		Define an independent, self-contained content within a page
    Define content that is tangentially related to the main page
    		Define the footer section of a web page

    Examples of Design Web Pages in HTML

    Let’s create some web pages to see the resultant web page.

    Example #1: Travel Webpage

    Here, we will create an amazing travel webpage showcasing places to visit in Switzerland. We will set one background image and add some text using HTML Code and Styling.

    HTML Code:

    <head>
<style>
.card {
max-width: 380px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
#main {
background-image: url('switzerland.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
.price {
color: #f1294a;
font-size: 18px;
}
.card button {
padding: 10px;
color: white;
background-color: #f1294a;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body id="main">
<h2 style="text-align:center">Places to Visit in Switzerland</h2>
<div class="card">
<h1><b>Explore Switzerland</b></h1>
<h3 class="price">Starting from CHF 2000</h3>
<h2>
<ul>
<li>Zurich</li>
<li>Geneva</li>
<li>Lucerne</li>
<li>Interlaken</li>
<li>Zermatt</li>
</ul>
</h2>
<p><button>Book Here</button></p>
</div>
</body>

    Output:
    Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

    Example #2: Feedback Form

    We will build one Feedback form in the form of a web page in this example.

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
input[type=text], select, textarea {
width: 100%;
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-top: 4px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
input[type=submit] {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 8px 12px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
max-width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
border-radius: 6px;
background-color: #F2F2F2;
padding: 20px;
}
h3 {
text-align: center;
}
label {
font-weight: bold;
}
textarea {
resize: vertical;
}
/* Optional: Add additional styles to make it more visually appealing */
.container {
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
input[type=submit]:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>We Value Your Suggestions!</h3>
<div class="container">
<form>
<label for="fname">First Name</label>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="firstname" placeholder="Enter your name">
<label for="lname">Last Name</label>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lastname" placeholder="Enter your last name">
<label for="email">Email</label>
<input type="text" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email here">
<label for="subject">Suggestion</label>
<textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Provide your suggestion" style="height: 100px"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

    Output:
    Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

    Example #3: OTT Platform Homepage

    In this example, we will create another web page that showcases an amazing homepage for an OTT platform.

    HTML Code:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My OTT Platform</title>
  <style>
    /* CSS styles for the website */
    body {
      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      background-color: #000;
      color: #fff;
    }
    header {
      background-color: #e50914;
      padding: 20px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    header h1 {
      margin: 0;
      font-size: 28px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: #fff;
    }
    nav {
      background-color: #000;
      padding: 10px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    nav a {
      text-decoration: none;
      margin: 10px;
      color: #fff;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    main {
      padding: 20px;
    }
    footer {
      background-color: #e50914;
      padding: 20px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .video {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: center;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .video .thumbnail {
      position: relative;
      width: 250px;
      height: 140px;
      margin: 10px;
      overflow: hidden;
      transition: transform 0.3s;
      background-color: #333;
    }
    .video .thumbnail img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      object-fit: cover;
    }
    .video .thumbnail:hover {
      transform: scale(1.1);
    }
    .video .title {
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
      color: #fff;
      padding: 10px;
      margin: 0;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    /* Additional styles for Netflix-like appearance */
    header, nav, main, footer {
      max-width: 1200px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }
    .video .thumbnail {
      width: 275px;
      height: 155px;
    }
    .video .title {
      font-size: 14px;
      padding: 8px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <header>
    <h1>Welcome to My OTT Platform</h1>
  </header>
  <nav>
    <a href="#">Home</a>
    <a href="#">Movies</a>
    <a href="#">TV Shows</a>
    <a href="#">Documentaries</a>
    <a href="#">My Account</a>
  </nav>
  <main>
    <h2>Trending Now</h2>
    <div class="video">
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video5.jpg" alt="Video 5">
        <div class="title">Movie1</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video6.jpg" alt="Video 6">
        <div class="title">Movie2</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video7.jpg" alt="Video 7">
        <div class="title">Movie3</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <h2>Top 3 Shows</h2>
    <div class="video">
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video8.jpg" alt="Video 8">
        <div class="title">Show1</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video9.jpg" alt="Video 9">
        <div class="title">Show2</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video10.jpg" alt="Video 10">
        <div class="title">Show3</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <h2>International Movies</h2>
    <div class="video">
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video11.jpg" alt="Video 11">
        <div class="title">Movie1</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video12.jpg" alt="Video 12">
        <div class="title">Movie2</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="video13.jpg" alt="Video 13">
        <div class="title">Movie3</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </main>
  <footer>
    <p>&copy; 2023 My OTT Platform. All rights reserved.</p>
  </footer>
</body>
</html>

    Output:
    Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

    Example #4 Newsletter Subscription Page

    In this example, let’s create a simple subscription page where users can subscribe to a newsletter.

    <form action="newsletter.php" method="post" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px;">
<h2 style="color: #333;">Join our Newsletter!</h2>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name" style="color: #333;">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="Enter your name" required style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email" style="color: #333;">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email" required style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="interests" style="color: #333;">Interests:</label>
<select id="interests" name="interests" multiple style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px;">
<option value="technology">Technology</option>
<option value="fashion">Fashion</option>
<option value="food">Food</option>
<option value="travel">Travel</option>
<option value="sports">Sports</option>
</select>
</div>
<button type="submit" style="background-color: #04aa6d; color: #fff; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer;">Subscribe Now!</button>
</form>

    Output:
    Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

    Example #5: Guess the Number Game

    In this instance, we will design a simple game where users have to guess the number generated by the system.

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Guessing Game</title>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 100px;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
h1 {
color: #333333;
}
p {
color: #666666;
}
input {
padding: 10px;
font-size: 16px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
button {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
#result {
margin-top: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Guessing Game</h1>
<p>Guess a number between 1 and 10:</p>
<input type="number" id="guess" min="1" max="10">
<button onclick="checkGuess()">Submit</button>
<p id="result"></p>
<script>
function checkGuess() {
var guess = parseInt(document.getElementById("guess").value);
var randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
if (guess === randomNumber) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Congratulations! You guessed the correct number.";
} else {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Wrong guess. The correct number was " + randomNumber + ".";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

    Output:
    Entwerfen Sie eine Webseite in HTML

    Conclusion

    From all the above discussion, we can say that Web pages are created by using HTML code in a very simplified manner. Just simply put your HTML code in any one editor, save it with the .html extension, and open it within any browser.

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