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一条统计Group By语句优化
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- 2016-06-07 17:36:441240Durchsuche
在检查慢SQL时，发现一条统计SQL执行过慢，如下：原SQLSELECTplatform,channel,COUNT(DISTINCT(platformUserId))ascntFROM(SELECTplatform,channel,platformUser
在检查慢SQL时，，发现一条统计SQL执行过慢，如下：
原SQL
SELECT platform, channel, COUNT(DISTINCT(platformUserId)) as cnt FROM(
SELECT platform, channel, platformUserId, MIN(insertTimestamp) as rtime
FROM tsz_user
GROUP BY platform, channel, platformUserId
) a where a.rtime >= 1392393600 and a.rtime
GROUP BY platform, channel;
执行时间：
耗时2分33秒
优化后SQL
SELECT platform, channel, COUNT(DISTINCT(platformUserId)) as cnt FROM(
SELECT platform, channel, platformUserId, MIN(insertTimestamp) as rtime
FROM tsz_user
GROUP BY platform, channel, platformUserId order by null
) a where a.rtime >= 1392393600 and a.rtime
GROUP BY platform, channel order by null;
执行时间：
耗时55.22秒
执行计划：
结论：
默认情况下，MySQL对所有GROUP BY col1，col2...的字段进行排序。如果查询包括GROUP BY，想要避免排序结果的消耗，则可以指定ORDER By NULL禁止排序。
参考手册：
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