数据文件 failed check 的处理

数据文件 failed check 的处理 - ldquo;ORA-01122database file 201 failedrdquo;

今天data从mounted 到open 的时候，，报：
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: Oracle instance terminated. Disconnection forced

检查alert日志：

Errors in file /u01/pp/oracle/admin/ezhou/bdump/ezhou_dbw0_6672.trc:
ORA-01186: file 201 failed verification tests
ORA-01122: database file 201 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 201: '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf'
ORA-01203: wrong incarnation of this file - wrong creation SCN
Fri Dec  9 11:14:17 2011
File 201 not verified due to error ORA-01122

报我的test01.dbf 有问题。
我看一下：
SQL> select * from v$tempfile;

     FILE# CREATION_CHANGE# CREATION_TIME              TS#     RFILE# STATUS
---------- ---------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- -------
ENABLED         BYTES     BLOCKS CREATE_BYTES BLOCK_SIZE
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1           446161 2011-08-27 21:25:00          3          1 ONLINE
READ WRITE   52428800       6400     20971520       8192
/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf

是online 的。

思路：先offline 再online:
发现： offline 容易，online 难：

SQL> alter database tempfile '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf' offline;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database tempfile '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf' online;
alter database tempfile '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf' online
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01122: database file 201 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 201: '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf'
ORA-01203: wrong incarnation of this file - wrong creation SCN

好，下面试试删除重建：

SQL> alter database tempfile '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf' drop;

Database altered.

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf' size 100m;
alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf' size 100m
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open

没有办法。
在看一下log:
ORA-01122: database file 201 failed verification check

还是做一下datafile 的check 吧：

SQL> alter system check datafiles;

System altered.

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> select * from v$tempfile;

no rows selected

把原来的存在的文件：temp01.dbf 删除，重建：

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/u02/ezhou/temp01.dbf' size 100m;

Tablespace altered.

好，现在database open， temp文件也有了。