Heim  >  Artikel  >  Datenbank  >  ORACLE 分区表种类以及分区表的创建

ORACLE 分区表种类以及分区表的创建

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 15:31:291417Durchsuche

分区表,顾名思义。就是将一张大表,按照一定的规则分散成更小型的更容易管理的小片; 每一个小片,对于存储来说,就对应一个段;每个小片,也就是一个分区; 分区表的特点: 每个分区,拥有相同的逻辑结构; 每个分区,拥有不同的物理属性; 每个分区,可以

分区表,顾名思义。就是将一张大表,按照一定的规则分散成更小型的更容易管理的小片;
每一个小片,对于存储来说,就对应一个段;每个小片,也就是一个分区;
分区表的特点:
每个分区,拥有相同的逻辑结构;
每个分区,拥有不同的物理属性;
每个分区,可以放置到不同的表空间上去;
oracle10g的分区表的分区规则:5种
1.range
2.list
3.hash
4.range list
5.range hash
这里只说明这几种分区表的创建,至于什么时候使用,后续分析
1、RANGE PARTITION
创建:
分区表创建之前,为了后续方便管理数据,建议分区表的各个分区创建在不同的表空间中,如下:

 sql>create table obj_range
  2  (object_id number,
  3   object_name varchar2(128),
  4   created date,
  5   object_type varchar2(19)
  6  )
  7  partition by range(object_id)
  8  (
  9   partition range_p1 values less than(3000) tablespace part1,
 10   partition range_p2 values less than(6000) tablespace part2,
 11   partition range_p3 values less than(maxvalue) tablespace part3
 12  );

Table created.

所以创建这个分区表之前你得创建 part1, part2, part3三个表空间来存储分区表各个分区!这里需要注意一下,建立范围分区的分区表时,一定需要有maxvalue值,否则数据溢出会报错!
插入数据查询数据的方法和普通表一样,如

 sql>insert into obj_range 
  2  select object_id,object_name,created,object_type 
  3  from obj where object_id select count(*) from obj_range partition (range_p1);

  COUNT(*)
----------
      2953
 

2、 LIST PARTITION

sql>create table obj_list
  2  (object_id number,
  3   object_name varchar2(128),
  4   created date,
  5   object_type varchar2(19)
  6  )
  7  partition by list(object_type)
  8  (
  9   partition list_p1 values('TABLE','VIEW') tablespace part1,
 10   partition list_p2 values('SEQUENCE','SYNONYM') tablespace part2,
 11   partition list_p3 values(default) tablespace part3
 12  );

Table created.
sql> insert into obj_list
  2  select object_id,object_name,created,object_type 
  3  from obj where object_id  commit;

Commit complete.
sql> select count(*) from obj_list partition (list_p1);

  COUNT(*)
----------
      3734

3、HASH PARTITION

sql>
  1  create table obj_hash
  2  (object_id number,
  3   object_name varchar2(128),
  4   created date,
  5   object_type varchar2(19)
  6  )
  7  partition by hash(object_name)
  8  (
  9   partition hash_p1 tablespace part1,
 10   partition hash_p2 tablespace part2,
 11   partition hash_p3 tablespace part3
 12* )
sql> /

Table created.
sql> insert into obj_hash select object_id,object_name,created,object_type from all_objects where rownum  commit;

Commit complete.

sql> select count(*) from obj_hash partition(hash_p1);
  COUNT(*)
----------
      2430

后面还有2中是前面三种的符合分区,创建比较复杂,实际生产库中可能也比较少用!
4、RANGE、LIST 复合分区
range list分区规则,首先按照range进行分区,然后,每个range里面再作嵌套list分区:

sql>  create table obj_range_list
  2  (
  3  object_id number,
  4  object_name varchar2(128),
  5  created date,
  6  object_type varchar2(19)
  7  )
  8  partition by range(object_id) subpartition by list(object_type)
  9  (
 10   partition range_list_p1 values less than(3000)
 11   (
 12     subpartition rlp_sub1 values('TABLE','VIEW') tablespace part1,
 13     subpartition rlp_sub2 values('SEQUENCE','SYNONYM') tablespace part2,
 14     subpartition rlp_sub3 values(default) tablespace part3
 15   ),
 16   partition range_list_p2 values less than(6000)
 17   (
 18     subpartition rlp2_sub1 values('TABLE','VIEW') tablespace part1,
 19     subpartition rlp2_sub2 values('SEQUENCE','SYNONYM') tablespace part2,
 20     subpartition rlp2_sub3 values(default) tablespace part3
 21   ),
 22   partition range_list_p3 values less than(maxvalue)
 23   (
 24     subpartition rlp3_sub1 values('TABLE','SYNONYM') tablespace part1,
 25     subpartition rlp3_sub2 values(default) tablespace part2
 26   )
 27* )
sql> /

Table created.

sql> insert into obj_range_list
  2  select object_id,object_name,created,object_type
  3  from obj where object_id  commit;

sql> select count(*) from obj_range_list partition(range_list_P1);

  COUNT(*)
----------
      2953

5、RANG、HASH分区
首先,按照range分区,在每个range范围内,再作hash分区

  sql> create table obj_range_hash
  2  (
  3   object_id number,
  4   object_name varchar2(128),
  5   created date,
  6   object_type varchar2(19)
  7  )
  8  partition by range(object_id) subpartition by hash(object_name) subpartitions 3 store in(part1,part2,part3)
  9  (
 10   partition rh_p1 values less than(3000),
 11   partition rh_p2 values less than(6000),
 12   partition rh_p3 values less than(maxvalue)
 13* )
sql> /

Table created.

sql> insert into obj_range_hash
  2  select object_id,object_name,created ,object_type
  3  from obj where object_id  commit;

Commit complete.

sql> select count(*) from obj_range_hash;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     10000

sql> select count(*) from obj_range_hash partition(rh_p1);

  COUNT(*)
----------
      2952

分区表创建就写那么多了,快去试试创建一个吧!

Stellungnahme:
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn