Heim >Backend-Entwicklung >PHP-Tutorial >php 深复制
<code>php</code><code>class test{ public $num = 100; } $a = new test(); $b = clone $a; $a->num = 200; echo $b->num;//100 class test{ public $num = 100; } $a = new test(); $b = $a; $a->num = 200; echo $b->num;//200 //数组 $a = [1,2,3]; $b = $a; $a[1] = 5; var_dump($b);//[1,2,3] $a = [1,2,3]; $b = &$a; $a[1] = 5; var_dump($b);//[1,5,3] //以上就是php的深复制,浅复制,对吗? </code>
<code>php</code><code>class test{ public $num = 100; } $a = new test(); $b = clone $a; $a->num = 200; echo $b->num;//100 class test{ public $num = 100; } $a = new test(); $b = $a; $a->num = 200; echo $b->num;//200 //数组 $a = [1,2,3]; $b = $a; $a[1] = 5; var_dump($b);//[1,2,3] $a = [1,2,3]; $b = &$a; $a[1] = 5; var_dump($b);//[1,5,3] //以上就是php的深复制,浅复制,对吗? </code>
<code>class SubTest { public $num = 100; } class Test { public $child; function __construct($child){ $this->child = $child; } } $a = new Test(new SubTest()); // 这里进行浅拷贝 $b = clone $a; $b->child->num = 200; // 以下输出均是 200 echo $a->child->num, "\n"; echo $b->child->num, "\n"; class Test2 { public $child; function __construct($child){ $this->child = $child; } // clone 完成时,此方法会被调用,在此完成深拷贝动作 function __clone() { $this->child = clone $this->child; } } $a = new Test2(new SubTest()); // 这里进行深拷贝 $b = clone $a; $b->child->num = 200; // 以下输出是 100, 200 echo $a->child->num, "\n"; echo $b->child->num, "\n"; </code>
参考 PHP: 对象复制
题主的代码中包含了两个概念对象拷贝和引用。请参考 对象和引用 。
对于深复制和浅复制,不好描述,楼上的代码也体现出来了差别,在献上两张比较直观的图,这样好理解一点吧。浅复制
:深复制
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