CSS button
In this chapter we introduce how to use CSS to make buttons.
Basic Button Style
Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>CSS 按钮</h2> <button>默认按钮</button> <a href="#" class="button">链接按钮</a> <button class="button">按钮</button> <input type="button" class="button" value="输入框按钮"> </body> </html>
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Button color
We can use background-color
Property to set button color:
Instance
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button2 {background-color: #008CBA;} /* Blue */ .button3 {background-color: #f44336;} /* Red */ .button4 {background-color: #e7e7e7; color: black;} /* Gray */ .button5 {background-color: #555555;} /* Black */ </style> </head> <body> <h2>按钮颜色</h2> <p>我们可以使用 background-color 属性来设置按钮颜色:</p> <button class="button">Green</button> <button class="button button2">Blue</button> <button class="button button3">Red</button> <button class="button button4">Gray</button> <button class="button button5">Black</button> </body> </html>
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Button size
##We can usefont-size Properties to set the button size:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button1 {font-size: 10px;} .button2 {font-size: 12px;} .button3 {font-size: 16px;} .button4 {font-size: 20px;} .button5 {font-size: 24px;} </style> </head> <body> <h2>按钮大小</h2> <p>我们可以使用 font-size 属性来设置按钮大小:</p> <button class="button button1">10px</button> <button class="button button2">12px</button> <button class="button button3">16px</button> <button class="button button4">20px</button> <button class="button button5">24px</button> </body> </html>
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Rounded Corner Button
border-radius attribute to Set the rounded button:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button1 {border-radius: 2px;} .button2 {border-radius: 4px;} .button3 {border-radius: 8px;} .button4 {border-radius: 12px;} .button5 {border-radius: 50%;} </style> </head> <body> <h2>圆角按钮</h2> <p>我们可以使用 border-radius 属性来设置圆角按钮:</p> <button class="button button1">2px</button> <button class="button button2">4px</button> <button class="button button3">8px</button> <button class="button button4">12px</button> <button class="button button5">50%</button> </body> </html>
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Button border color
border attribute to set the button border color:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button1 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #4CAF50; } .button2 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #008CBA; } .button3 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #f44336; } .button4 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #e7e7e7; } .button5 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #555555; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按钮边框颜色</h2> <p>我们可以使用 border 属性设置按钮边框颜色:</p> <button class="button button1">Green</button> <button class="button button2">Blue</button> <button class="button button3">Red</button> <button class="button button4">Gray</button> <button class="button button5">Black</button> </body> </html>
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Mouseover Stop button
:hover selector to modify the style of the mouse hover button.
Tips: We can use the transition-duration attribute to set the speed of the "hover" effect:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 16px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */ transition-duration: 0.4s; cursor: pointer; } .button1 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #4CAF50; } .button1:hover { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; } .button2 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #008CBA; } .button2:hover { background-color: #008CBA; color: white; } .button3 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #f44336; } .button3:hover { background-color: #f44336; color: white; } .button4 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #e7e7e7; } .button4:hover {background-color: #e7e7e7;} .button5 { background-color: white; color: black; border: 2px solid #555555; } .button5:hover { background-color: #555555; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>鼠标悬停按钮</h2> <p>我们可以使用 :hover 选择器来修改鼠标悬停在按钮上的样式。</p> <p><strong>提示:</strong> 我们可以使用 <code>transition-duration</code> 属性来设置 "hover" 效果的速度:</p> <button class="button button1">Green</button> <button class="button button2">Blue</button> <button class="button button3">Red</button> <button class="button button4">Gray</button> <button class="button button5">Black</button> </body> </html>
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Button Shadow
We can use the box-shadow
property to add a shadow to the button:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */ transition-duration: 0.4s; } .button1 { box-shadow: 0 8px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19); } .button2:hover { box-shadow: 0 12px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.24),0 17px 50px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19); } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按钮阴影</h2> <p>我们可以使用 box-shadow 属性来为按钮添加阴影:</p> <button class="button button1">阴影按钮</button> <button class="button button2">鼠标悬停后出现阴影</button> </body> </html>
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Disable button
We can add transparency to the button using the opacity
property (looks like
"disabled" attribute effect).
Tips: Can we add the cursor
attribute and set it to
"not-allowed" to set a disabled image:
Instance
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: not-allowed; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>禁用按钮</h2> <p>我们可以使用 opacity 属性为按钮添加透明度 (看起来类似 "disabled" 属性效果)。</p> <button class="button">正常按钮</button> <button class="button disabled">禁用按钮</button> </body> </html>
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Button width
width attribute to set the width of the button:
Tips: If you want to set a fixed width, you can use pixels (px) as the unit. If you want to set a responsive Buttons can be set to percentages.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; } .button1 {width: 250px;} .button2 {width: 50%;} .button3 { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; width: 100%; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按钮宽度</h2> <p>默认情况下,按钮的大小有按钮上的文本内容决定( 根据文本内容匹配长度 )。 我们可以使用 width 属性来设置按钮的宽度:</p> <p><strong>提示:</strong> 如果要设置固定宽度可以使用像素 (px) 为单位,如果要设置响应式的按钮可以设置为百分比。</p> <button class="button button1">250px</button><br> <button class="button button2">50%</button><br> <button class="button button3">100%</button> </body> </html>
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Button Group
Remove the margins and add
float:left to set the button group:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */ border: none; color: white; padding: 15px 32px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer; float: left; } .button:hover { background-color: #3e8e41; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按钮组</h2> <p>移除外边距并添加 float:left 来设置按钮组:</p> <button class="button">Button</button> <button class="button">Button</button> <button class="button">Button</button> <button class="button">Button</button> <p style="clear:both"><br>记住要清除浮动,否则下一个 p 元素的按钮也会显示在同一行。</p> </body> </html>
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We can use the
border attribute to set a button group with a border:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
.button {
background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
border: 1px solid green;
color: white;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
float: left;
}
.button:hover {
background-color: #3e8e41;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>带边框按钮组</h2>
<p>Add borders to create a bordered button group:</p>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<p style="clear:both"><br>记住要清除浮动,否则下一个 p 元素的按钮也会显示在同一行。</p>
</body>
</html>
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Instance
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
.button {
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: #f4511e;
border: none;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
font-size: 28px;
padding: 20px;
width: 200px;
transition: all 0.5s;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 5px;
}
.button span {
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.button span:after {
content: '»';
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
top: 0;
right: -20px;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.button:hover span {
padding-right: 25px;
}
.button:hover span:after {
opacity: 1;
right: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>按钮动画</h2>
<button class="button" style="vertical-align:middle"><span>Hover </span></button>
</body>
</html>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
.button {
position: relative;
background-color: #4CAF50;
border: none;
font-size: 28px;
color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 20px;
width: 200px;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */
transition-duration: 0.4s;
text-decoration: none;
overflow: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
}
.button:after {
content: "";
background: #90EE90;
display: block;
position: absolute;
padding-top: 300%;
padding-left: 350%;
margin-left: -20px!important;
margin-top: -120%;
opacity: 0;
transition: all 0.8s
}
.button:active:after {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: 0s
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>按钮动画 - 波纹效果</h2>
<button class="button">Click Me</button>
</body>
</html>
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Instance
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> .button { display: inline-block; padding: 15px 25px; font-size: 24px; cursor: pointer; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; outline: none; color: #fff; background-color: #4CAF50; border: none; border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0 9px #999; } .button:hover {background-color: #3e8e41} .button:active { background-color: #3e8e41; box-shadow: 0 5px #666; transform: translateY(4px); } </style> </head> <body> <h2>按钮动画 - "按压效果"</h2> <button class="button">Click Me</button> </body> </html>
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