CSS3 animation


CSS3 @keyframes rules

To create CSS3 animations, you will have to understand the @keyframes rules.

@keyframes rule is to create animations. Specify a CSS style and animation within the @keyframes rule that will gradually change from the current style to the new style.

Browser support

The number in the table indicates the first browser version number that supports this attribute.

The number immediately before -webkit-, -ms- or -moz- is the first browser version number that supports this prefix attribute.

Example

@keyframes myfirst
{
from {background: red;}
to {background: yellow;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
from {background: red;}
to {background: yellow;}
}


CSS3 animation

When creating animation in @keyframes, bind it to a selector, otherwise the animation will have no effect.

Specify that at least two CSS3 animation properties are bound to a selector:

  • Specify the name of the animation

  • Specify the duration of the animation


Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
<style> 
div
{
	width:100px;
	height:100px;
	background:red;
	animation:myfirst 5s;
	-webkit-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Safari and Chrome */
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
	from {background:red;}
	to {background:yellow;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
	from {background:red;}
	to {background:yellow;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

Run the instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance


Note: You must define the name of the animation and the duration of the animation . If the duration is omitted, the animation will not run because the default value is 0.

What is CSS3 animation?

Animation is the effect of gradually changing an element from one style to another.

You can change as many styles as you want as many times as you like.

Please use percentage to specify the time when the change occurs, or use the keywords "from" and "to", which are equivalent to 0% and 100%.

0% is the start of the animation, 100% is the completion of the animation.

For best browser support, you should always define 0% and 100% selectors.

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
<style> 
div
{
	width:100px;
	height:100px;
	background:red;
	animation:myfirst 5s;
	-moz-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Firefox */
	-webkit-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Safari and Chrome */
	-o-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Opera */
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
	0%   {background:red;}
	25%  {background:yellow;}
	50%  {background:blue;}
	100% {background:green;}
}

@-moz-keyframes myfirst /* Firefox */
{
	0%   {background:red;}
	25%  {background:yellow;}
	50%  {background:blue;}
	100% {background:green;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
	0%   {background:red;}
	25%  {background:yellow;}
	50%  {background:blue;}
	100% {background:green;}
}

@-o-keyframes myfirst /* Opera */
{
	0%   {background:red;}
	25%  {background:yellow;}
	50%  {background:blue;}
	100% {background:green;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div></div>

<p><b>注释：</b>当动画完成时，会变回初始的样式。</p>


<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance


Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
<style> 
div
{
	width:100px;
	height:100px;
	background:red;
	position:relative;
	animation:myfirst 5s;
	-webkit-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Safari and Chrome */
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance


CSS3 animation properties

The following table lists the @keyframes rules and all animation properties:

PropertiesDescriptionCSS
@keyframesSpecifies animation. 3
animationShorthand property for all animation properties, except animation-play-state property. 3
animation-nameSpecifies the name of @keyframes animation. 3
animation-durationSpecifies the seconds or milliseconds it takes for the animation to complete one cycle. The default is 0. 3
animation-timing-functionSpecifies the speed curve of animation. The default is "ease". 3
animation-delaySpecifies when the animation starts. The default is 0. 3
animation-iteration-countSpecifies the number of times the animation is played. The default is 1. 3
animation-directionSpecifies whether the animation plays in reverse in the next cycle. The default is "normal". 3
animation-play-stateSpecifies whether the animation is running or paused. The default is "running". 3

The following two examples set all animation properties:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style> 
div
{
	width:100px;
	height:100px;
	background:red;
	position:relative;
	animation-name:myfirst;
	animation-duration:5s;
	animation-timing-function:linear;
	animation-delay:2s;
	animation-iteration-count:infinite;
	animation-direction:alternate;
	animation-play-state:running;
	/* Safari and Chrome: */
	-webkit-animation-name:myfirst;
	-webkit-animation-duration:5s;
	-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;
	-webkit-animation-delay:2s;
	-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
	-webkit-animation-direction:alternate;
	-webkit-animation-play-state:running;
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

##Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style> 
div
{
	width:100px;
	height:100px;
	background:red;
	position:relative;
	animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
	/* Firefox: */
	-moz-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
	/* Safari and Chrome: */
	-webkit-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
	/* Opera: */
	-o-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-moz-keyframes myfirst /* Firefox */
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-o-keyframes myfirst /* Opera */
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

Run instance»Click the "Run instance" button to view the online instance

←
→