实例
前端:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <table> <caption>注册</caption> <tr> <td><table for="email">邮箱:</table></td> <td><input type="text" name="email" id="email" autofocus=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table for="password">密码:</table></td> <td><input type="password" name="password" id="password"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table for="repassword">确认密码:</table></td> <td><input type="password" name="repassword" id="repassword"></td> </tr> <<tr> <td><label for="secret">性别:</label></td> <td> <!-- 单选与众不同,点击标签会自动选择默认值 --> <input type="radio" name="gender" id="male" value="male" ><label for="male">男</label> <input type="radio" name="gender" id="female" value="female"><label for="female">女</label> <input type="radio" name="gender" id="secret" value="secret" checked="" ><label for="secret">保密</label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="level">级别</label></td> <td> <select name="level" id="level"> <option value="0">小白</option> <option value="1" selected="">中级</option> <option value="2">大神</option> </select> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="php">语言:</label></td> <td> <!-- 点击标签会把php做为默认项之一选中 --> <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="php" value="php" checked><label for="php">php</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="java" value="java"><label for="java">java</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="python" value="php"><label for="python">python</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="c" value="c"><label for="c">c</label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="middle"><label for="comment">简介:</label></td> <td><textarea name="comment" id="comment" rows="3" cols="30"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <button type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="submit">提交</button> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 邮箱认证 $('#email').blur(function(){ /** * post()方法: * $.ajax({ * url: url, type: 'POST', data: data, success: success, dataType: dataType }); */ $.post('api/check.php?check=email','email='+$('#email').val(),function(data){ // 判断status switch(data.status){ case 0: // 清除上一个提示 $('td').find('span').remove() // 在eamil后面插入<span>,在<span>里边写入从PHP中传来的data.msg. $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).prev().focus(); break; case 1: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).prev().focus(); break; case 2: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green') break; } },'json') }) // 密码验证 $('#password').blur(function(){ // 如果邮箱不写,就不理了 if ($('#email').val().length == 0) { return false } $.post('check.php?check=password','password='+$('#password').val(),function(data){ if(data.status == 0) { $('td').find('span').remove() $('#password').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus(); return false } },'json') }) // 确认密码认证 $('#repassword').blur(function(){ // 如果邮箱和密码为不写,就不理了 if ($('#email').val().length == 0 || $('#password').val().length == 0) { return false } $.post('check.php?check=repassword', { password: $('#password').val(), repassword: $('#repassword').val() },function(data){ switch(data.status){ case 0: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#repassword').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus(); break; case 1: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#repassword').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red') //确认密码不对,应该将焦点设置到第一次的密码框内 $('#password').focus() break; case 2: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#repassword').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green') break; } },'json') }) // 简介认证 $('#comment').blur(function(){ if ($('#email').val().length == 0 || $('#password').val().length == 0 || $('#repassword').val().length == 0) { return false } $.post('check.php?check=comment', 'comment='+$('#comment').val(), function(data){ switch(data.status) { case 0: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus(); break; case 1: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green').prev().focus(); break; } },'json') }) </script>
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服务器的check.php
实例
<?php switch ($_GET['check']) { case 'email': $email = $_POST['email']; if (empty($email)) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'邮箱不能为空'])); }else if (in_array($email,['admin@1.cn','123@2.cn'])) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'邮箱已被占用'])); }else{ echo json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'邮箱可用']); } break; case 'password': $password = $_POST['password']; if (empty($password)) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'密码不能为空'])); } break; case 'repassword': $password = $_POST['password']; $repassword = $_POST['repassword']; if (empty($repassword)) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'确认不能为空'])); } else if ($password != $repassword){ exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'二次密码不相等'])); } else { exit(json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'验证通过'])); } break; //就不做非空验证了 ,如果他想写就写不想写拉倒 case 'comment': $comment = $_POST['comment']; if (!empty($comment)) { if (mb_strlen(trim($comment))<10) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'长度小于10个字符'])); }else{ exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'通过'])); } } break; } ?>
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