心得:要多写,多练,理清思路,不能乱
效果图:
前端代码:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>前端界面</title> <style type="text/css"> table{ background-color: lightgreen; box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px gray; margin: 30px auto; padding: 30px; border-radius:3%; } caption{ font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 15px; } table td{ padding: 8px; } form textarea{ resize: none; } form button{ border:none; width: 80px; height: 30px; background-color: orange; color: white; } form button:hover{ cursor: pointer; background-color: brown; } </style> </head> <body> <form> <table> <caption>用户注册</caption> <tr> <td><label for="email">邮箱:</label></td> <td><input type="text" name="email" id="email" autofocus=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="password1">密码:</label></td> <td><input type="password" name="password1" id="password1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="password2">密码:</label></td> <td><input type="password" name="password2" id="password2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="secret">性别:</label></td> <td> <input type="radio" name="sex" id="male" value="male"><label for="male">男</label> <input type="radio" name="sex" id="female" value="female"><label for="female">女</label> <input type="radio" name="sex" id="secret" value="secret" checked=""><label for="secret">保密</label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="level">级别:</label></td> <td> <select name="level" id="level"> <option value="0">小白</option> <option value="1" selected="">入门</option> <option value="2">精通</option> <option value="3">超神</option> </select> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="php">语言:</label></td> <td> <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" value="php" id="php" checked=""><label for="php">php</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" value="java" id="java"><label for="java">java</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" value="python" id="python"><label for="python">python</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" value="c" id="c"><label for="c">c</label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="comment">简介:</label></td> <td> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" rows="3" cols="30"></textarea> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><button type="submit" name="submit" value="submit" id="submit">提交</button></td> </tr> </table> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 请求邮箱验证 $('#email').blur(function(){ $.post('check/check.php?check=email','email='+$('#email').val(),function(data){ switch(data.status){ case 0: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','red').prev().focus() break; case 1: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','red').prev().focus() break; case 2: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','green') break; } },'json') }) // 请求密码验证 $('#password1').blur(function(){ if ($('#email').val().length==0) { return false } $.post('check/check.php?check=password1', 'password1='+$('#password1').val(), function(data){ if (data.status==0) { $('td').find('span').remove() $('#password1').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','red').prev().focus() return false } },'json') }) // 确认密码验证 $('#password2').blur(function(){ if ($('#email').val().length==0 || $('#password1').val().length==0) { return false } $.post('check/check.php?check=password2', {'password1':$('#password1').val(),'password2':$('#password2').val()}, function(data){ if (data.status==0) { $('td').find('span').remove() $('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','red').prev().focus() return false }else if (data.status==1) { $('td').find('span').remove() $('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','red').prev().focus() return false }else if (data.status==2) { $('td').find('span').remove() $('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','green') return false } },'json') }) // 简介验证 $('#comment').blur(function(){ if ($('#email').val().length==0 || $('#password1').val().length==0 || $('#password2').val().length==0) { return false } $.post('check/check.php?check=comment', 'comment='+$('#comment').val(), function(data){ switch(data.status){ case 0: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','red').prev().focus() break; case 1: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','red').prev().focus() break; case 2: $('td').find('span').remove() $('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color','red') break; } },'json') }) $('#submit').click(function(){ $.post('check/check.php?check=submit', $('#register').serialize(), function(data){ $('td').find('span').remove() alert(data) },'text') }) </script> </body> </html>
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php后台代码:
实例
<?php switch ($_GET['check']) { case 'email': $email = $_POST['email']; if (empty($email)) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'邮箱不能为空'])); }else if(in_array($email,['zhangxin@php.cn','zcfdvv@php.cn'])){ exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'该邮箱已注册'])); }else{ exit(json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'邮箱可用'])); } break; case 'password1': $password1 = $_POST['password1']; if (empty($password1)) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'密码不能为空'])); } break; case 'password2': $password1 = $_POST['password1']; $password2 = $_POST['password2']; if (empty($password2)) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'确认密码不能为空'])); }else if ($password1!=$password2) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'两次密码不一样'])); }else{ exit(json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'验证通过'])); } break; case 'comment': $comment = $_POST['comment']; if (empty($comment)) { exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'简介不能为空'])); }else if(mb_strlen(trim($comment)) < 10){ exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'简介不能少于10个字'])); }else{ exit(json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'通过'])); } break; case 'submit': //之前已经全部验证,这里直接返回结果即可 exit('恭喜,注册成功'); }
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