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node.js基础npm 包的基本操作

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2022年08月05日 11:59:05821浏览

node.js基础包 npm操作练习

  1. <?php
  2. Windows PowerShell
  3. 版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
  4. 尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6
  5. 目录: E:\PHP学习\js学习
  6. Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
  7. ---- ------------- ------ ----
  8. d----- 2022-07-27 13:35 0722
  9. d----- 2022-08-03 11:11 0802
  10. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习> cd 0802
  11. // ls 查看当前位置有哪些文档
  12. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802> ls
  13. // cd 0802 进入到 0802文档
  14. 目录: E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802
  15. Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
  16. d----- 2022-08-03 10:39 node_modules
  17. d----- 2022-08-03 11:11 npm
  18. -a---- 2022-08-03 10:12 0 demo.js
  19. -a---- 2022-08-03 10:09 274 demo1.html
  20. -a---- 2022-08-03 10:39 782 package-lock.json
  21. -a---- 2022-08-03 10:39 267 package.json
  22. //查看node 版本信息
  23. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> node -v
  24. v16.16.0
  25. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> clg
  26. clg : 无法将“clg”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查名称的拼写,如果包括路径,请确
  27. 保路径正确,然后再试一次。
  28. 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
  29. + clg
  30. + ~~~
  31. + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (clg:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
  32. + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
  33. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> node demo
  34. throw err;
  35. ^
  36. Error: Cannot find module 'E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm\demo'
  37. at Function.Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:933:15)
  38. at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:778:27)
  39. at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:77:12)
  40. at node:internal/main/run_main_module:17:47 {
  41. code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  42. requireStack: []
  43. }
  44. // 生成默认的包和配置文件package.json
  45. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm init -y
  46. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  47. Wrote to E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm\package.json:
  48. {
  49. "name": "npm",
  50. "description": "",
  51. "scripts": {
  52. "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  53. },
  54. "author": "",
  55. "license": "ISC"
  56. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
  57. //将包 lodash 安装到本项目: npm i lodas
  58. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm i lodash
  59. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  60. added 1 package in 4s
  61. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  62. // 查看本项目路径: npm root
  63. E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm\node_modules
  64. //查看全局路径: npm root -g
  65. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm root -g
  66. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  67. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  68. C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules
  69. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm i axios -D -g
  70. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  71. changed 8 packages in 2s
  72. //查看安装的包(本项目)
  73. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> list
  74. list : 无法将“list”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查名称的拼写,如果包括路径,请
  75. 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
  76. + list
  77. + ~~~~
  78. + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (list:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
  79. + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
  80. //查看全局安装的包:npm list
  81. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm list
  82. npm@1.0.0 E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm
  83. //查看全局安装的包:npm list -g
  84. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm list -g
  85. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  86. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  87. C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm
  88. ├── axios@0.27.2
  89. ├── lodash@4.17.21
  90. └── ncu@0.2.1
  91. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm outdated
  92. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  93. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  94. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  95. npm ERR! code EEXIST
  96. npm ERR! path C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm\ncu
  97. npm ERR! EEXIST: file already exists
  98. npm ERR! File exists: C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm\ncu
  99. npm ERR! Remove the existing file and try again, or run npm
  100. npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
  101. npm ERR! C:\Users\asus\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-08-03T03_58_47_449Z-debug-0.log
  102. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> ncu -u lodash
  103. ncu : 无法加载文件 C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm\ncu.ps1,因为在此系统上禁止运行脚本。有关详细信息,请
  104. 参阅 https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170 中的 about_Execution_Policies
  105. 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
  106. + ~~~
  107. + CategoryInfo : SecurityError: (:) [],PSSecurityException
  108. + FullyQualifiedErrorId : UnauthorizedAccess
  109. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm list -g
  110. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  111. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  112. ├── axios@0.27.2
  113. ├── lodash@4.17.21
  114. └── ncu@0.2.1
  115. //删除已安装的全局的包 ncu
  116. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm uninstall ncu -g
  117. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  118. removed 75 packages, and audited 1 package in 1s
  119. found 0 vulnerabilities
  120. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm list -g
  121. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  122. C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm
  123. ├── axios@0.27.2
  124. └── lodash@4.17.21
  125. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm uninstall lodash -g
  126. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  127. removed 1 package, and audited 1 package in 2s
  128. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm list -g
  129. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  130. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  131. C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm
  132. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm list
  133. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  134. npm@1.0.0 E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm
  135. └── lodash@4.17.21
  136. //将更新插件安装到全局 ncu:npm-check-updates
  137. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm i npm-check-updates -g
  138. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  139. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  140. added 280 packages in 14s
  141. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm> npm list -g
  142. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  143. npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
  144. C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm
  145. ├── axios@0.27.2
  146. └── npm-check-updates@16.0.5
  147. PS E:\PHP学习\js学习\0802\npm>
  148. ?>
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