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博客列表 >Nginx 实践案例（源码编译安装方式）：利用LNMP搭建wordpress站点

Nginx 实践案例（源码编译安装方式）：利用LNMP搭建wordpress站点

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2022年04月01日 14:51:12644浏览

镜像下载、域名解析、时间同步请点击 阿里云开源镜像站

​LNMP是Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP 四个系统的首字母缩写，相对于 LAMP（Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP ）来说的。曾经在虚拟主机建站界风靡一时，随着新的编程语言和容器技术、微服务等发展，慢慢没落了，尤其是PHP编程语言的使用量急剧下降了。​

​ WordPress是一款能让您建立出色网站、博客或应用程序的开源软件。它具有美观的设计，强大的功能，可以助您自由发挥心中所想。WordPress既是免费的，也是无价的​。

  1. # 本实践过程中的系统及环境描述
  2. L：Linux     https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/
  3. N：Nginx     https://nginx.org/en/download.html
  4. M：MySQL     https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
  5. P：PHP       http://php.net/downloads.php
  6. Wordpress    https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
  7. #部署规划：
  8. 192.168.250.47：Nginx php-fpm 运行web服务
  9. 192.168.250.48：运行MySQL数据库,Redis服务

1. 架构拓扑及主机说明

file

  1. # 三台主机
  2. 1  1台  Linux+Nginx+PHP+WordPress （简称 LNP） 服务器 ：
  3. 主机名：LNP-Server-IP47
  4. CentOS 7.9
  5. IP:192.168.250.47
  8. 2  1台 MySQL+Redis 服务器 ：
  9. 主机名： MySQL-Redis-IP48
  10. CentOS 8.4
  11. IP:192.168.250.48/24
  13. 3  1台 client主机 ：
  14. WIN10-PC机

2. 准备 MySQL 数据库

  1. # CentOS系统的优化，可以查以前的文章；按照架构图修改好主机名
  2. [root@CentOS84-IP48 ]#hostnamectl set-hostname MySQL-Redis-IP48
  3. [root@CentOS84-IP48 ]#exit
  5. # yum 安装 mysql-server 数据库
  6. [root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#yum info mysql-server
  7. Last metadata expiration check: 19:31:21 ago on Mon 28 Mar 2022 02:34:38 AM CST.
  8. Available Packages
  9. Name         : mysql-server
  10. Version      : 8.0.26
  11. [root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#yum -y install mysql-server
  13. # 启动服务并开启自启
  14. [root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#systemctl enable --now mysqld
  16. # 进入数据库
  17. [root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#mysql
  18. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
  19. Your MySQL connection id is 8
  20. Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution
  22. Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  24. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
  25. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
  26. owners.
  28. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  29. # 创建 wordpress 库
  30. mysql> create database wordpress;
  31. Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
  32. # 创建wordpress的数据库账户名和密码
  33. mysql> create user wordpress@'192.168.250.%' identified by '123456';
  34. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
  35. # 数据库授权
  36. mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'192.168.250.%';
  37. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
  38. # 本机登录并验证数据库
  39. mysql> show databases;
  40. +--------------------+
  41. | Database           |
  42. +--------------------+
  43. | information_schema |
  44. | mysql              |
  45. | performance_schema |
  46. | sys                |
  47. | wordpress          |
  48. +--------------------+
  49. 5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
  51. mysql> use wordpress
  52. Database changed
  53. mysql> show tables;
  54. Empty set (0.00 sec)
  56. mysql> quit
  57. Bye
  58. [root@MySQL-Redis-IP48 ]#

3. 网络验证MySQL服务

  1. # 通过网络在另外一台机器上登录上面建好的数据库服务器
  2. # 安装数据库客户端 mysql 包
  3. [root@CentOS84-IP172-48 ]#yum -y install mysql
  5. # 网络方式登录远程数据库
  6. [root@CentOS84-IP172-48 ]#mysql -uwordpress -p123456 -h192.168.250.48
  7. mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
  8. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
  9. Your MySQL connection id is 9
  10. Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution
  12. Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  14. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
  15. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
  16. owners.
  18. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  20. mysql> show databases;
  21. +--------------------+
  22. | Database           |
  23. +--------------------+
  24. | information_schema |
  25. | wordpress          |
  26. +--------------------+
  27. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  29. mysql>

4. 配置 LNP 服务器

​基本任务： 编译安装和部署 php 支持 redis，并准备配置和启动服务文件，启动 php-fpm； 编译安装Nginx ，并准备配置和启动服务文件，启动Nginx​

4.1 部署php-fpm服务

  1. # 按照架构图修改好主机名
  2. [root@centos79 <sub>]# hostnamectl set-hostname LNP-Server-IP47
  3. [root@centos79 </sub>]# exit
  5. # 安装编译PHP需要的依赖包
  6. [root@lnp-server-ip47 ]# yum -y install gcc openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel
  8. # 下载 php-7.4.28.tar.xz 源码包
  9. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.28.tar.xz
  10. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# ll -h php-7.4.28.tar.xz 
  11. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10M Feb 15 21:40 php-7.4.28.tar.xz
  13. # 解压源码包，进入源码包所在目录
  14. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# tar xf php-7.4.28.tar.xz 
  15. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# ll
  16. total 11220
  17. drwxr-xr-x  9 1001 1001      186 Mar 28 17:06 nginx-1.20.2
  18. -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1062124 Nov 16 22:51 nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
  19. drwxrwxr-x 16 root root     4096 Feb 15 21:23 php-7.4.28
  20. -rw-r--r--  1 root root 10418352 Feb 15 21:40 php-7.4.28.tar.xz
  22. # 准备编译参数
  23. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]#cd  php-7.4.28/
  24. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-7.4.28]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/php74 --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm -enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo
  25. ....................................
  26. Thank you for using PHP.    # 需要看到这个信息才算成功了
  28. # 查看cpu个数，作为编译参数CPU选项输入
  29. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# lscpu
  30. Architecture:          x86_64
  31. CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
  32. Byte Order:            Little Endian
  33. CPU(s):                8
  34. On-line CPU(s) list:   0-7
  35. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-7.4.28]# 
  37. # 编译安装
  38. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-7.4.28]# make -j 8 && make install
  40. ...................  #此处删除很多屏显内容，需要看到下面成功信息再进入下一步
  41. Build complete.
  42. Don't forget to run 'make test'.
  44. Installing shared extensions:     /apps/php74/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20190902/
  45. Installing PHP CLI binary:        /apps/php74/bin/
  46. Installing PHP CLI man page:      /apps/php74/php/man/man1/
  47. Installing PHP FPM binary:        /apps/php74/sbin/
  48. Installing PHP FPM defconfig:     /apps/php74/etc/
  49. Installing PHP FPM man page:      /apps/php74/php/man/man8/
  50. Installing PHP FPM status page:   /apps/php74/php/php/fpm/
  51. Installing phpdbg binary:         /apps/php74/bin/
  52. Installing phpdbg man page:       /apps/php74/php/man/man1/
  53. Installing PHP CGI binary:        /apps/php74/bin/
  54. Installing PHP CGI man page:      /apps/php74/php/man/man1/
  55. Installing build environment:     /apps/php74/lib/php/build/
  56. Installing header files:          /apps/php74/include/php/
  57. Installing helper programs:       /apps/php74/bin/
  58.   program: phpize
  59.   program: php-config
  60. Installing man pages:             /apps/php74/php/man/man1/
  61.   page: phpize.1
  62.   page: php-config.1
  63. /usr/local/src/php-7.4.28/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /apps/php74/bin/phar.phar
  64. ln -s -f phar.phar /apps/php74/bin/phar
  65. Installing PDO headers:           /apps/php74/include/php/ext/pdo/
  67. ##############################################################################
  68. ## 准备 php 配置文件
  69. # 从配置文件模板复制，并进行修改
  70. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-7.4.28]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.4.28/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
  72. # 进入当时编译参数内定义的目录 /apps/php74/    从模板复制创建 php-fpm.conf
  73. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-7.4.28]# cd /apps/php74/etc
  74. [root@lnp-server-ip47 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
  76. # 进入子配置文件目录，从模板 文件创建 www.conf  
  77. [root@lnp-server-ip47 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
  79. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf   
  80. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# 
  82. # 按照本实践的思路修改 www.conf
  83. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
  84. ;user = nobody
  85. user = www
  87. ;group = nobody
  88. group = www
  90. ;pm.status_path = /status
  91. pm.status_path = /status
  93. ;ping.path = /ping
  94. ping.path = /ping
  96. ;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
  97. access.log = log/$pool.access.log 
  99. ;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
  100. slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow 
  102. # 修改后的 www.conf 文件去除 ； 注释行的所有文件内容 供比对
  103. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# grep '^[^;]' www.conf
  104. [www]
  105. user = www
  106. group = www
  107. listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
  108. pm = dynamic
  109. pm.max_children = 5
  110. pm.start_servers = 2
  111. pm.min_spare_servers = 1
  112. pm.max_spare_servers = 3
  113. pm.status_path = /status
  114. ping.path = /ping
  115. access.log = log/$pool.access.log
  116. slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow  
  117. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# 
  119. # 创建 www 用户
  120. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin www
  121. # 创建访问日志文件路径
  122. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# mkdir /apps/php74/log
  123. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# 
  125. ##############################################################################
  126. ## 启动并验证 php-fpm 服务
  127. # 检查配置文件语法等
  128. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# /apps/php74/sbin/php-fpm -t
  129. [28-Mar-2022 18:05:51] NOTICE: configuration file /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
  130. # 准备启动服务文件
  131. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.4.28/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
  133. # 启动并开机自启动 php-fpm
  134. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# systemctl daemon-reload
  135. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# systemctl enable --now php-fpm
  136. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
  137. # 验证监听端口
  138. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# ss -ltn
  139. State       Recv-Q Send-Q   Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port   
  140. LISTEN      0      511      127.0.0.1:9000             *:*                  
  142. # 查看并跟踪 进程信息
  143. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# pstree -p |grep php
  144.            |-php-fpm(20700)-+-php-fpm(20701)
  145.            |                `-php-fpm(20702)
  146. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# ps -ef |grep php
  147. root     20700     1  0 18:06 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf)
  148. www      20701 20700  0 18:06 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
  149. www      20702 20700  0 18:06 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
  150. root     20707  5036  0 18:07 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php
  151. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]#

4.2 部署 Nginx 服务

4.2.1 编译安装 nginx

  1. #### 编译安装 nginx
  2. # 准备Nginx编译安装的依赖包
  3. [root@lnp-server-ip47 <sub>]# yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel
  4. # 下载 nginx 1.20.2 源码包  一般/usr/local/src/  作为源码文件存放目录
  5. [root@lnp-server-ip47 </sub>]# cd /usr/local/src/
  6. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
  7. # 解压源码包
  8. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
  9. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# ll
  10. total 1040
  11. drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001     158 Nov 16 22:44 nginx-1.20.2
  12. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1062124 Nov 16 22:51 nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
  13. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# 
  15. # 进入nginx-1.20.2 目录，准备编译参数
  16. [root@lnp-server-ip47 src]# cd nginx-1.20.2
  17. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx \
  18. > --user=www \
  19. > --group=www \
  20. > --with-http_ssl_module \
  21. > --with-http_v2_module \
  22. > --with-http_realip_module \
  23. > --with-http_stub_status_module \
  24. > --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  25. > --with-pcre \
  26. > --with-stream \
  27. > --with-stream_ssl_module \
  28. > --with-stream_realip_module
  30. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# make -j 8 && make install
  32. ##############################################################################
  33. # 准备服务文件并启动 nginx
  34. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
  35. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
  36. [Unit]
  37. Description=nginx - high performance web server
  38. Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  39. After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
  40. Wants=network-online.target
  42. [Service]
  43. Type=forking
  44. PIDFile=/apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid
  45. ExecStart=/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  46. ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
  47. ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
  49. [Install]
  50. WantedBy=multi-user.target
  51. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]#
  53. # 创建目录
  54. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# mkdir /apps/nginx/run/
  56. # 修改配置文件
  57. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  58. # 仅修改下面这行的内容
  59. pid        /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid; 
  61. # 启动并开机自启服务
  62. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# systemctl daemon-reload
  63. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# systemctl enable --now nginx
  64. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# ss -tln
  65. State       Recv-Q Send-Q    Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port 
  66. LISTEN      0      511       127.0.0.1:9000             *:*
  67. LISTEN      0      511       *:80                       *:* 
  69. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]#

4.2.2 配置 Nginx 支持 fastcgi

  1. ##############################################################################
  2. #### 配置 Nginx 支持 fastcgi
  3. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  4. # 仅仅修改下面这些内容，其他都市默认值
  5. worker_processes  auto;
  6. pid        /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid;
  7.     server {
  8.         listen       80;
  9.         server_name  blog.shone.cn;
  10.         location / {
  11.         root /data/nginx/wordpress;
  12.         index index.php index.html index.htm; 
  13.         }
  15.         location <sub> \.php$ {
  16.             root /data/nginx/wordpress;
  17.             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  18.             fastcgi_index index.php;
  19.             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  20.             include fastcgi_params;
  21.         }
  23.         location </sub> ^/(ping|pm_status)$ {
  24.         include fastcgi_params;
  25.             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  26.             fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  27.         }
  29. # 通过命令筛选出有效的配置行
  30. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  31. worker_processes  auto;
  32. pid        /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid;
  33. events {
  34.     worker_connections  1024;
  35. }
  36. http {
  37.     include       mime.types;
  38.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  39.     sendfile        on;
  40.     keepalive_timeout  65;
  41.     server {
  42.         listen       80;
  43.         server_name  blog.shone.cn;    #指定域名
  44.         location / {
  45.         root /data/nginx/wordpress;    #指定数据目录
  46.         index index.php index.html index.htm;    # 指定默认主页文件
  47.         }
  48.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  49.         location = /50x.html {
  50.             root   html;
  51.         }
  53.         location <sub> \.php$ {                      #实现php-fpm
  54.             root /data/nginx/wordpress;
  55.             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  56.             fastcgi_index index.php;
  57.             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  58.             include fastcgi_params;
  59.         }
  60.         location </sub> ^/(ping|pm_status)$ {         #PHP检测状态页
  61.         include fastcgi_params;
  62.             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  63.             fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  64.         }
  65.     }
  66. }
  67. [root@lnp-server-ip47 nginx-1.20.2]#
  69. # 重新启动 nginx 让新配置文件生效
  70. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# systemctl reload nginx
  71. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# ss -ltn
  72. State       Recv-Q Send-Q   Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port 
  73. LISTEN      0      511      127.0.0.1:9000             *:*  
  74. LISTEN      0      511      *:80                       *:*  
  76. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]#

4.2.3 测试PHP工作是否正常

准备测试页面

  1. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# mkdir -p /data/nginx/wordpress
  2. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# vim /data/nginx/wordpress/phpinfo.php
  3. [root@lnp-server-ip47 php-fpm.d]# cat /data/nginx/wordpress/phpinfo.php
  4. <?php
  5. phpinfo();
  6. ?>

测试PHP的ping

file

查看状态页

file

5. 部署 WordPress

5.1 准备 WordPress 文件

  1. # 下载源文件，并复制到前面定义的网页目录下，并修改权属
  2. [root@lnp-server-ip47 <sub>]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
  3. [root@lnp-server-ip47 </sub>]# ll
  4. total 19012
  5. -rw-r--r--  1 root root 19462197 Mar 19 00:00 latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
  6. [root@lnp-server-ip47 <sub>]# tar xf latest-zh_CN.tar.gz                       
  7. [root@lnp-server-ip47 </sub>]# ll
  8. total 19016
  9. -rw-r--r--  1 root root 19462197 Mar 19 00:00 latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
  10. drwxr-xr-x  5 1006 1006     4096 Mar 19 00:00 wordpress
  11. [root@lnp-server-ip47 <sub>]# cp -r wordpress/* /data/nginx/wordpress
  12. [root@lnp-server-ip47 </sub>]# chown -R www.www /data/nginx/wordpress/
  13. [root@lnp-server-ip47 ~]#

5.2 初始化 WordPress

  1. # 修改WIN10的本地hosts文件，路径为  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts   在最后添加一行
  2. 192.168.250.47  blog.shone.cn
  4. 在浏览器内输入 blog.shone.cn  出现可道云的初始化向导，按照向导完成初始化

在浏览器内输入 http://blog.shone.cn

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6. 优化 WordPress

6.1 允许上传大文件

  1. #注意:默认只支持1M以下文件上传,要利用php程序上传大文件,需要修改下面的配置,最大上传由下列项值的最小值决定，直接上传大于1M文件,会出现下面413错误
  3. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  4. http {
  5.     include       mime.types;
  6.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  8.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  9.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  10.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  12.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  13.     client_max_body_size 100m;       #nginx上传文件大小修改成100M，默认1M 
  14.     .........
  19. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# vim /etc/php.ini
  20. ; http://php.net/post-max-size
  21. ;post_max_size = 8M              # 默认值为8M
  22. post_max_size = 30M
  24. ;upload_max_filesize = 2M        # 默认值为2M
  25. upload_max_filesize = 20M 
  29. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# systemctl restart nginx php-fpm

6.2 安全加固

  1. # 关闭版本显示
  2. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  3. worker_processes  auto;
  4. pid        /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid;
  5. events {
  6.     worker_connections  1024;
  7. }
  8. http {
  9.     include       mime.types;
  10.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  11.     client_max_body_size 100m;
  12.     sendfile        on;
  14.     keepalive_timeout  65;
  15.     server {
  16.         listen       80;
  17.         server_name  blog.shone.cn;
  18.         server_tokens off;                             # 安全加固选项
  19.         location / {
  20.         root /data/nginx/wordpress;
  21.         index index.php index.html index.htm; 
  22.         }
  23.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  24.         location = /50x.html {
  25.             root   html;
  26.         }
  28.         location <sub> \.php$ {
  29.             root /data/nginx/wordpress;
  30.             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  31.             fastcgi_index index.php;
  32.             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  33.             include fastcgi_params;
  34.             fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;     # 安全加固选项
  35.         }
  36.         location </sub> ^/(ping|pm_status)$ {
  37.         include fastcgi_params;
  38.             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  39.             fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  40.         }
  41.     }
  42. }
  43. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# 
  46. # 关闭 PHP版本暴露
  47. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# vim /etc/php.ini
  48. ; http://php.net/expose-php
  49. ;expose_php = On                # 默认值为ON  可以在客户端看到版本信息
  50. expose_php = Off

file

6.3 配置 php 开启 opcache 加速

  1. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]# vim /etc/php.ini
  2. .....................
  3. [opcache]
  4. ; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled
  5. zend_extension=opcache.so 
  6. opcache.enable=1
  7. .......................
  9. [root@lnp-server-ip47 wordpress]#systemctl restart php-fpm

本文转自：https://blog.51cto.com/shone/5165650

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