博客列表 >PHP:【商城后台管理系统】部署角色管理,角色添加,菜单权限,删除角色功能

PHP:【商城后台管理系统】部署角色管理,角色添加,菜单权限,删除角色功能

JiaJieChen
JiaJieChen原创
2021年06月18日 15:01:401654浏览

PHP:【商城后台管理系统】部署角色管理,角色添加,菜单权限,删除角色功能

一.角色管理界面

①首页

②角色添加

③角色编辑

④角色删除

二.部署流程

  • 部署流程
    • 后端采用thinkphp6.0框架,角色管理看似简单,但是在菜单权限这一块是很难得,为什么难呢?因为要设计菜单无限级构造树,还要将无限极菜单构造树递归遍历成二级菜单,这样才好将菜单渲染到视图层,在代码块注释中将有这些问题的解决方案。
    • 前端采用Layui框架

HTML 代码块

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7. <title>管理员账号列表</title>
  8. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/layui-v2.6.8/layui/css/layui.css" />
  9. <script src="/static/layui-v2.6.8/layui/layui.js"></script>
  10. </head>
  11. <body style="padding: 10px;min-width:737px">
  12. <div class="layui-item" >
  13. <span style="color:#777;font-size:20px;height:30px;line-height:30px">首页/</span>
  14. <span style="color:#ccc">角色列表</span>
  15. <button class="layui-btn layui-btn-sm" style="float:right;margin:5px" onclick="add()">添加</button>
  16. </div>
  17. <table class="layui-table" >
  18. <thead>
  19. <tr>
  20. <th>ID</th>
  21. <th>角色编号</th>
  22. <th>角色名称</th>
  23. <th>编辑</th>
  24. </tr>
  25. </thead>
  26. <tbody>
  27. {foreach $data as $v}
  28. <tr>
  29. <td>{$v['id']}</td>
  30. <td>{$v['gid']}</td>
  31. <td>{$v['title']}</td>
  32. <td>
  33. <button class="layui-btn layui-btn-sm " onclick="edit({$v['id']})">编辑</button>
  34. <button class="layui-btn layui-btn-sm layui-btn-danger" onclick="dle({$v['id']})">删除</button>
  35. </td>
  36. </tr>
  37. {/foreach}
  38. </tbody>
  39. </table>
  40. </body>
  41. <script>
  42. $ = layui.jquery;
  43. //编辑角色
  44. function edit(id) {
  45. layer.open({
  46. type:2,
  47. title: '编辑角色',
  48. shadeClose: true,
  49. shade: 0.8,
  50. area: ['500px', '500px'],
  51. content: '/admin/Group/edit?id='+id
  52. });
  53. }
  54. //删除
  55. function dle(id) {
  56. layer.confirm('确定删除吗?', {
  57. btn: ['确定','取消'],
  58. },
  59. function(){
  60. let date = {};
  61. $.post('/admin/Group/dle?id='+id,date,function(res){
  62. if (res.id == 1) {
  63. layer.alert(res.msg,{icon:1});
  64. setTimeout(() => {
  65. window.location.reload();
  66. }, 1000);
  67. }else{
  68. layer.alert(res.msg,{icon:2});
  69. }
  70. },'json')
  71. });
  72. }
  73. //添加角色
  74. function add()
  75. {
  76. layer.open({
  77. type:2,
  78. title: '添加角色',
  79. shadeClose: true,
  80. shade: 0.8,
  81. area: ['500px', '500px'],
  82. content: '/admin/Group/add'
  83. });
  84. }
  85. </script>
  86. </html>

PHP 代码块

  1. <?php
  2. namespace app\admin\controller;
  3. use app\admin\controller\Base;
  4. use think\facade\Request;
  5. use think\facade\Db;
  6. use think\facade\View;
  7. use think\facade\Session;
  8. /**
  9. * 角色管理
  10. */
  11. class Group extends Base
  12. {
  13. //角色列表
  14. public function index()
  15. {
  16. //角色渲染
  17. $data['group'] = Db::table('admin_group')->select()->toArray();
  18. View::assign([
  19. 'data' => $data['group']
  20. ]);
  21. return View('/group/index');
  22. }
  23. //角色添加
  24. public function add()
  25. {
  26. if (Request::isPost()) {
  27. $data['gid'] = Request::post('gid');
  28. $data['title'] = Request::post('title');
  29. $data['rights'] = array_keys(Request::post('rights'));
  30. $data['rights'] = json_encode($data['rights']);
  31. if (empty($data['gid'])) {
  32. exit(json_encode(['id' => 0 ,'msg' => '角色编号不能为空']));
  33. }
  34. if (empty($data['title'])) {
  35. exit(json_encode(['id' => 0 ,'msg' => '角色名称不能为空']));
  36. }
  37. $insert = Db::table('admin_group')->insert($data);
  38. if (!empty($insert)) {
  39. echo json_encode(['id' => 1 ,'msg' => '角色添加成功']);
  40. }else {
  41. echo json_encode(['id' => 0 ,'msg' => '角色添加失败']);
  42. }
  43. }else {
  44. //角色权限菜单视图层渲染
  45. $tmp_menu_list = Db::table('admin_menu')->where('status',0)->select()->toArray();
  46. //将角色权限菜单数组下标换成角色的mid
  47. $menu_list = $this->SetKey($tmp_menu_list,array());
  48. //构造树菜单(无限级)
  49. $menus = $this->buildMenuTree($menu_list);
  50. //递归 构造树菜单(无限级)变成二级菜单
  51. $result = $this->SetMenu($menus,array());
  52. View::assign([
  53. 'data' => $result,
  54. ]);
  55. return View('/group/add');
  56. }
  57. }
  58. //角色编辑
  59. public function edit()
  60. {
  61. if (Request::isPost()) {
  62. $id = Request::post('id');
  63. $data['title'] = Request::post('title');
  64. $data['rights'] = array_keys(Request::post('rights'));
  65. $data['rights'] = json_encode($data['rights']);
  66. if (empty($data['title'])) {
  67. exit(json_encode(['id' => 0 ,'msg' => '角色名称不能为空']));
  68. }
  69. $update = Db::table('admin_group')->where('id',$id)->update($data);
  70. if (!empty($update)) {
  71. echo json_encode(['id' => 1,'msg' => '保存成功']);
  72. }else {
  73. echo json_encode(['id' => 0,'msg' => '保存失败']);
  74. }
  75. }else {
  76. $id = Request::get('id');
  77. $data['group'] = Db::table('admin_group')->where('id',$id)->find();
  78. $data['group']['rights'] = json_decode($data['group']['rights'],true);
  79. //角色权限菜单视图层渲染
  80. $tmp_menu_list = Db::table('admin_menu')->where('status',0)->select()->toArray();
  81. //将角色权限菜单数组下标换成角色的mid
  82. $menu_list = $this->SetKey($tmp_menu_list,array());
  83. //构造树菜单(无限级)
  84. $menus = $this->buildMenuTree($menu_list);
  85. //递归 构造树菜单(无限级)变成二级菜单
  86. $result = $this->SetMenu($menus,array());
  87. View::assign([
  88. 'result' => $result,
  89. 'id' => $id,
  90. 'group' => $data['group'],
  91. 'rights' => $data['group']['rights']
  92. ]);
  93. return View('/group/edit');
  94. }
  95. }
  96. //角色删除
  97. public function dle()
  98. {
  99. $id = Request::param("id");
  100. if (!empty($id)) {
  101. $delete = Db::table("admin_group")->where('id',$id)->delete();
  102. }
  103. if (!empty($delete)) {
  104. echo json_encode(['id' => 1 ,'msg'=>'删除成功']);
  105. }else {
  106. echo json_encode(['id' => 0 ,'msg'=>'删除失败']);
  107. }
  108. }
  109. //将数组下标换成角色的mid
  110. private function SetKey($item,$array)
  111. {
  112. foreach ($item as $v) {
  113. $array[$v['mid']] = $v;
  114. }
  115. return $array;
  116. }
  117. //遍历递归menu菜单
  118. private function SetMenu($item,$array)
  119. {
  120. foreach ($item as $value) {
  121. //如果构造树菜单的子菜单有children 则进行递归 如果没有则定位空数组
  122. $value['children'] = isset($value['children']) ?$this->formatMenus($value['children']) : [];
  123. //剩余则赋值给$result
  124. $array[] = $value;
  125. }
  126. return $array;
  127. }
  128. //构造树菜单(无限级)
  129. private function buildMenuTree($items)
  130. {
  131. $tree = [];
  132. foreach ($items as $item) {
  133. //如果items 的 下标 是$item pid 则 创建新的children子数组存放 $item
  134. if (isset($items[$item['pid']])) {
  135. $items[$item['pid']]['children'][] = &$items[$item['mid']];
  136. }else {
  137. $tree[] = &$items[$item['mid']];
  138. }
  139. }
  140. return $tree;
  141. }
  142. //递归 构造树菜单(无限级)变成二级菜单
  143. private function formatMenus($items,&$res=[])
  144. {
  145. foreach ($items as $item) {
  146. if (!isset($item['children'])) {
  147. //如果没有children 则存放在 $res
  148. $res[] = $item;
  149. }else {
  150. //如果有children 则进行递归处理
  151. $temp = $item['children'];
  152. //释放$item['children']
  153. unset($item['children']);
  154. $res[] = $item;
  155. $this->formatMenus($temp,$res);
  156. }
  157. }
  158. return $res;
  159. }
  160. }
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