js基本介绍
变量(区分大小写)
变量初始化
var x =3;
console.log(X)
声明变量,变量赋值
// 声明变量
var x;
// 变量赋值
x = 3;
console.log(x)
const 建议使用
const x =3
console.log(x)
var初始化,可以重新赋值
var x =3;
x=5;
console.log(x)
变量类型
基本的数据类型
Number String Boolean undefined null
引用的数据类型
Object Array Function
1.Number (数值类型)const a =4;
const b = 1.234;
const c =-1;
console.log(typeof a);
console.log(typeof b);
console.log(typeof c);
字符拼接
const a = '3';
const b ='5'
const c = a+b
console.log(c);
2.string,使用双引号或是单引号 (字符串)
const a ='chw';
const b = "1.234";
const c ='-1';
console.log(typeof a);
console.log(typeof b);
console.log(typeof c);
3.boolean 0(假 false) 和1(真 true)
var c = 3 <= 4;
alert(c);
alert(typeof c);
4.undefined
var x;
console.log(x)
5.数组(支持下标索引取值)
const a = ['3',"chen",4,5];
console.log(a[1])
二维数组
const a = ['3',"chen",[4,5]];
console.log(a)
contst可以增删改
const chw = [1, 2, 3]
chw[1]=5
console.log(chw)
对象
let user={
id:1,
name:"chen",
tell:"18111",
"printtt":function(){
console.log('我的姓',this.name);
}
}
console.log(user.id,user.name,user['printtt'])
- js运算符
使用contst,不存在a++等于a=a+1,c=a+5等于c+=5const a = 3;
const b = 4;
const c = a + b;
const d = a * b;
const e = 3 - 4;
const f =c+3;
console.log(c);
console.log(d);
console.log(e+3*c);
console.log(f);