RHEL7&Centos7使用RPM安装zabbix3.2

[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# yum install wget -y  #下载wget
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
准备网络源
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo  
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# yum install epel-release -y
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# yum clean all
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# yum install  zabbix-get zabbix-server zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-agent -y
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y  #安装数据库
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf #写入下面内容
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
innodb_file_per_table=1
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb  #启动服务，并设置开机启动
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# systemctl status mariadb |grep Acti  #查看服务状态
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-07-16 12:55:15 CST; 32s ago
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# netstat -anput |grep 3306  #查看mysql端口监听状态
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2749/mysqld  
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password yang  #设置mysql数据库root密码为yang
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# mysql -uroot -pyang  #登录数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8;  #创建zabbix数据库，并设置字符集为utf8
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';  #授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;  #刷新权限表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit  #退出数据库
Bye
[root@RHEL7-3 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6]# pwd
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6
[root@RHEL7-3 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6]# gzip -d create.sql.gz  #解压
[root@RHEL7-3 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < create.sql #导入数据
[root@RHEL7-3 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix  #登录数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix  #使用数据库
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables; #查看数据表
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |
| corr_condition_tagvalue    |
| corr_operation             |
| correlation                |
| dbversion                  |
| dchecks                    |
| dhosts                     |
| drules                     |
| dservices                  |
| escalations                |
| event_recovery             |
| event_tag                  |
| events                     |
| expressions                |
| functions                  |
| globalmacro                |
| globalvars                 |
| graph_discovery            |
| graph_theme                |
| graphs                     |
| graphs_items               |
| group_discovery            |
| group_prototype            |
| groups                     |
| history                    |
| history_log                |
| history_str                |
| history_text               |
| history_uint               |
| host_discovery             |
| host_inventory             |
| hostmacro                  |
| hosts                      |
| hosts_groups               |
| hosts_templates            |
| housekeeper                |
| httpstep                   |
| httpstepitem               |
| httptest                   |
| httptestitem               |
| icon_map                   |
| icon_mapping               |
| ids                        |
| images                     |
| interface                  |
| interface_discovery        |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition             |
| item_discovery             |
| items                      |
| items_applications         |
| maintenances               |
| maintenances_groups        |
| maintenances_hosts         |
| maintenances_windows       |
| mappings                   |
| media                      |
| media_type                 |
| opcommand                  |
| opcommand_grp              |
| opcommand_hst              |
| opconditions               |
| operations                 |
| opgroup                    |
| opinventory                |
| opmessage                  |
| opmessage_grp              |
| opmessage_usr              |
| optemplate                 |
| problem                    |
| problem_tag                |
| profiles                   |
| proxy_autoreg_host         |
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| rights                     |
| screen_user                |
| screen_usrgrp              |
| screens                    |
| screens_items              |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| services_times             |
| sessions                   |
| slides                     |
| slideshow_user             |
| slideshow_usrgrp           |
| slideshows                 |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| task                       |
| task_close_problem         |
| timeperiods                |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemaps                  |
+----------------------------+
127 rows in set (0.01 sec)
配置zabbix_server.conf
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix  #只修改这一项就可以
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# mkdir /etc/zabbix/{alertscripts,externalscriptscripts}  #创建相关目录，后期可以使用到
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server && systemctl start httpd #启动zabbix-server和httpd服务
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server && systemctl enable httpd #设置开机启动
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# netstat -anput |egrep "80|10051"  #查看端口监听状态
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2876/zabbix_server  
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      2883/httpd          
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      2876/zabbix_server
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# setenforce 0 && systemctl stop firewalld  #关闭selinux 和防火墙
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
改
 878 ;date.timezone =
为
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
改：
max_execution_time = 30
为：
max_execution_time = 300
改：
post_max_size = 8M
为：
post_max_size = 16M
memory_limit = 128M
改：
;mbstring.func_overload = 0
为：
mbstring.func_overload = 2
[root@RHEL7-3 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf  #注在zabbix官方RPM中，这一步已经设置过了
<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted

    <IfModule mod_php5.c>
        php_value max_execution_time 300
        php_value memory_limit 128M
        php_value post_max_size 16M
        php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
        php_value max_input_time 300
        php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
        # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
    </IfModule>
</Directory>
此时可以通过浏览器进行访问：
输入https://IP/zabbix
https://192.168.127.73/zabbix/setup.php