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js改写二级导航

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2019年07月21日 22:04:42679浏览

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>js实现的二级导航</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin:0;
        }
        ul,li{
            margin:0;
            padding: 0;
            list-style: none;
        }
        a{
            color: #999999;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        a:hover{
            color: red;
        }
        .nav{
            height: 40px;
            width: 600px;
            background-color: #E3E4E5;
            margin:20px auto;
        }
        .main-menu{
            margin:0 15px;
        }
        .main-menu li{
            float:left;
            line-height: 40px;
            padding:0 15px;
            position: relative;
        }
        .hover {
            background-color: #efefef;
        }
        .sub_menu{
            display: none;
            background-color: #efefef;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top:40px;
            width: 260px;

        }
        .show{
            display: block;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="nav">
    <ul class="main-menu">
        <li><a href="">我的订单</a></li>
        <li><a href="">我的京东</a>
            <ul class="sub_menu">
                <li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">待处理订单</a></li>
                        <li><a href="">我的问答</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">降价商品</a></li>
                        <li><a href="">我的关注</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="">企业采购</a>
            <ul class="sub_menu">
                <li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">企业订购</a></li>
                        <li><a href="">商用场景馆</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">工业品</a></li>
                        <li><a href="">礼品卡</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script>
var ul = document.querySelector('ul');
var sub_menu = document.querySelectorAll(".sub_menu");
var ulc = ul.children;

for (var i=0;i<ulc.length;i++){
    ulc[i].addEventListener('mouseover',function () {
        this.classList.add('hover');
        this.lastElementChild.classList.add('show');
    },false);
    ulc[i].addEventListener('mouseout',function () {
        this.classList.remove('hover');
        this.lastElementChild.classList.remove('show');
    },false)
}
</script>
</body>
</html

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

上面的是for 循环写的

下面是用foreach写的

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>foreach实现的二级导航</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin:0;
        }
        ul,li{
            margin:0;
            padding: 0;
            list-style: none;
        }
        a{
            color: #999999;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        a:hover{
            color: red;
        }
        .nav{
            height: 40px;
            width: 600px;
            background-color: #E3E4E5;
            margin:20px auto;
        }
        .main-menu{
            margin:0 15px;
        }
        .main-menu li{
            float:left;
            line-height: 40px;
            padding:0 15px;
            position: relative;
        }
        .main-menu li:hover{
            background-color: #efefef;
        }

        .sub_menu{
            display: none;
            background-color: #efefef;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top:40px;
            width: 260px;

        }
        .active{
            display: block;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="nav">
    <ul class="main-menu">
        <li><a href="">我的订单</a></li>
        <li><a href="">我的京东</a>
            <ul class="sub_menu">
                <li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">待处理订单</a></li>
                        <li><a href="">我的问答</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">降价商品</a></li>
                        <li><a href="">我的关注</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="">企业采购</a>
            <ul class="sub_menu">
                <li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">企业订购</a></li>
                        <li><a href="">商用场景馆</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">工业品</a></li>
                        <li><a href="">礼品卡</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script>
var ul =document.querySelector('.main-menu');
// 伪数组转换成数组
// var array = [].slice.call(ul.children);
// 伪数组转换成数组,这个是es6的用法
var array = Array.from(ul.children);
// 注册事件
array.forEach(function (item) {
    item.addEventListener('mouseover',show,false);
    item.addEventListener('mouseout',show,false);
});
function show(ev) {
    // lastElementChild就是子栏目
this.lastElementChild.classList.toggle('active')
}
</script>
</body>
</html

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

这次作业发现了this=currentTarget,也就是事件的绑定者,target是事件的触发者。

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