1.将电影网站的内容全部用数据库来进行管理。
实例
<?php // 连接数据库:$pdo require 'connect.php'; // 获取网站配置信息(SEO) $sql = 'SELECT * FROM `system` LIMIT 1'; $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute(); $system = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); // 获取栏目信息 $sql = 'SELECT `cate_id`,`name`,`alias` FROM `category`'; $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute(); $cates = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $cate_count = count($cates); // 栏目数量 // 获取影视信息 $sql = 'SELECT `mov_id`,`name`,`image`, `detail`, `cate_id` FROM `movies`'; $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute(); $movies = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); ?> <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/style.css"> <meta name="description" content="<?php echo $system['desc'] ?>"> <meta name="keywords" content="<?php echo $system['key'] ?>"> <title><?php echo $system['title'] ?></title> </head> <body> <!--头部导航--> <div class="header"> <ul class="nav"> <li><a href="index.php">首页</a></li> <?php foreach ($cates as $cate) : ?> <li><a href="list.php?cate_id=<?php echo $cate['cate_id']; ?>"><?php echo $cate['alias'] ?></a></li> <?php endforeach; ?> </ul> </div>
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实例
<?php
include __DIR__ . "/inc/header.php";
foreach ($cates as $cate) {
echo "<h2>{$cate['alias']}</h2>";
echo '<ol>';
foreach ($movies as $movie) {
if ($cate['cate_id'] === $movie['cate_id']) {
// detail.php?mov_id=1
echo "<li><a href='detail.php?mov_id=" .$movie['mov_id'] . "'>{$movie['name']}</a></li>";
}
}
echo '</ol>';
}
include __DIR__ . '/inc/footer.php';运行实例 »
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实例
<?php
include __DIR__ . '/inc/header.php';
$mov_id = $_GET['mov_id'];
foreach ($movies as $movie) {
if ($movie['mov_id'] === $mov_id) {
echo "<h3>{$movie['name']}</h3>";
echo '<img src="static/images/'.$movie['image'].'" alt="" width="300">';
echo "<p style='text-indent: 2em'>{$movie['detail']}</p>";
}
};
include __DIR__ . '/inc/footer.php';运行实例 »
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2.熟悉和掌握cookie和session中常用的函数以及超全局变量的使用
* cookie与session
* 1. cookie与session是php中非常有效的在多页面间跟踪用户的手段
* 2. cookie是将用户信息保存在浏览器端,因为浏览器的限制,容量有限,且并不安全
* 3. session,也叫会话,是将用户信息保存到服务器端,容量更大,并且非常安全
* 4. 其实session也是基于cookie的,将标识用户身份的SESSION_ID保存在客户端
* 5. 所以cookie与session密不可分,尽管在操用session时,cookie似乎感觉不到