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编写一个小型的计算器

桃儿的博客
桃儿的博客原创
2019年05月12日 14:57:361554浏览

编写一个小型的计算器


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>编写一个小型的计算器</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .box {
            width: 500px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #efefef;
            border: 1px solid lightgray;
            text-align: center;
            margin: 20px auto;
            color: #636363;
            border-radius: 15px;
            box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #999;
        }

        table {
            margin: auto;
        }

        td {
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            padding: 5px 10px;
        }

        input, select {
            width: 100%;
            height:100%;
            border:none;
            text-align: left;
            padding-left: 15px;
        }

        button {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            border: none;
            background-color: skyblue;
            color: white;
        }
        button:hover {
            cursor: pointer;
            background-color: coral;
            width: 105%;
            height: 105%;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <h2>小小计算器</h2>
        <form action="">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="text" name="opt1" placeholder="操作数1" autofocus></td>
                    <td>
                        <select name="option">
                            <option value="null">请选择操作</option>
                            <option value="add"> + </option>
                            <option value="sub"> - </option>
                            <option value="mul"> * </option>
                            <option value="div"> / </option>
                        </select>
                    </td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="opt2" placeholder="操作数2"></td>
                    <td><button type="button">计算</button></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2" align="right"><h3>结果:</h3></td>
                    <td colspan="2" align="left"><h3 id="result"></h3></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //1.获取操作数,按钮与结果占位符
        var opt1=document.getElementsByName('opt1')[0];
        var opt2=document.getElementsByName('opt2')[0];
        var opt=document.getElementsByName('option')[0];
        var btn=document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
        var result=document.getElementById('result');
        //2.给按钮添加事件,执行计算操作
        btn.onclick=function () {
            var data1=0;
            var data2=0;
            // 判断2个操作数是否为空,是否为非数字
            if(opt1.value.length===0){
                alert('第一个操作数不能为空');
                opt1.focus();
                return false;
            }else if(isNaN(opt1.value)){
                alert('第一个操作数必须为数字');
                opt1.focus();
                return false;
            }else if(opt2.value.length===0){
                alert('第二个操作数不能为空');
                opt2.focus();
                return false;
            }else if(isNaN(opt2.value)){
                alert('第二个操作数必须为数字');
                opt2.focus();
                return false;
            }else{
                data1=parseFloat(opt1.value);
                data2=parseFloat(opt2.value);
            }
            var option=opt.value;
            var temp=0;
            var flag='';
            // 判断操作类型
            switch(option){
                case 'null':
                    alert('请选择操作类型');
                    opt.focus();
                    break;
                case 'add':
                    flag='+';
                    temp=data1+data2;
                    break;
                case 'sub':
                    flag='-';
                    temp=data1-data2;
                    break;
                case 'mul':
                    flag='*';
                    temp=data1*data2;
                    break;
                case 'div':
                    flag='/';
                    if(data2===0){
                        alert('除数不能为0,请重新输入');
                        opt2.focus();
                        return false;
                    }else{
                        temp=data1/data2;
                        //保留两位小数
                        temp=Math.round(temp*100)/100;
                    }

                    break;
            }
            //计算结果
            var str = '<span style="color:coral">';
            str+=data1+' '+flag+' '+data2+' '+'='+' '+temp;
            str+='</span>';
            result.innerHTML=str;
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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