Introduction to ASP.NET
ASP.NET
Classic ASP - Active Server Pages (Dynamic Server Pages)
ASP, the full name is Active Server Pages (Dynamic Server Pages), Also known as Classic ASP, it was launched in 1998 as Microsoft's first server-side scripting engine.
ASP is a technology that enables scripts in web pages to be executed on an Internet server.
ASP pages have a file extension of .asp and are usually written in VBScript.
If you want to learn classic ASP, please visit our classic ASP tutorial.
ASP.NET
ASP.NET is a new generation of ASP. It is incompatible with classic ASP, but ASP.NET may include classic ASP.
ASP.NET pages are compiled, which makes them run faster than classic ASP.
ASP.NET has better language support, a large set of user controls and XML-based components, and integrated user authentication.
ASP.NET pages have an extension of .aspx and are usually written in VB (Visual Basic) or C# (C sharp).
Controls in ASP.NET can be written in different languages (including C++ and Java).
When a browser requests an ASP.NET file, the ASP.NET engine reads the file, compiles and executes the script file, and returns the results to the browser as a normal HTML page.
ASP.NET Razor
Razor is a new, simple markup syntax for embedding server code into ASP.NET web pages, much like classic ASP.
Razor has the functionality of traditional ASP.NET, but is easier to use and easier to learn.
ASP.NET Programming Languages
This tutorial covers the following programming languages:
- Visual Basic (VB.NET)
- C# (pronounced: C sharp)
ASP.NET Server Technologies
This tutorial covers the following server technologies
- Web Pages (Razor Syntax)
- MVC (Model-View-Controller)
- Web Forms (Traditional ASP.NET)
ASP.NET Development Tools
ASP.NET supports the following development tools:
- WebMatrix
- Visual Web Developer
- Visual Studio
In In this tutorial, the Web Pages tutorial uses WebMatrix, and the MVC tutorial and Web Forms tutorial use Visual Web Developer.
ASP.NET file extension
- The file extension for classic ASP files is .asp
- The file extension for ASP.NET files is . aspx
- Razor C# syntax ASP.NET files have the file extension .cshtml
- Razor VB syntax ASP.NET files have the file extension .vbhtml