Let's take a look at object destructuring in JavaScript-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Web Front-end

JS Tutorial

Let's take a look at object destructuring in JavaScript

藏色散人

Mar 10, 2023 pm 03:17 PM

javascriptecmascript 6vue.js

Destructuring is a concept that decomposes one of the data types and assigns its individual attributes to variables. It was introduced in the article "5 Common Scenarios and Examples of JavaScript Destructuring Assignment". Let’s review it today. one time.

Basic Destructuring

const fullName = {
    firstName: "Quintion",
    lastName: "Tang",
};
const { firstName, lastName } = fullName; // 解构语法
console.log(firstName); // Quintion
console.log(lastName); // Tang

As seen in the above code snippet, in the destructuring syntax, the firstName object property is decomposed and assigned to the expression left Variables defined on the side. In the above scenario, the object's property names should match the variables defined in the expression on the left. If you define other variable names, you will not get the desired value, such as:

const fullName = {
    firstName: "Quintion",
    lastName: "Tang",
};
const { firstName, trueName } = fullName; // 解构语法
console.log(firstName); // Quintion
console.log(trueName); // undefined

Since there is no attribute trueName in fullName, it is initialized to undefined.

Alias destructuring

If you need to assign object attributes to variable names with inconsistent attribute names, you can implement it with the following code:

const fullName = {
    firstName: "Quintion",
    lastName: "Tang",
};
const { firstName: trueName, lastName } = fullName; // 解构语法
console.log(trueName); // Quintion
console.log(lastName); // Tang

Default value destructuring

As you can see in the above code, there is no destructuring of specific attributes in the object. Generally, the value is assigned to undefined. If you do not want it to be undefined, you can set a default value for it, as follows :

const fullName = {
    firstName: "Quintion",
    lastName: "Tang",
};
const { firstName: trueName, lastName, age = 18 } = fullName; // 解构语法
console.log(trueName); // Quintion
console.log(lastName); // Tang
console.log(age); // 18

Let’s take a look at the results under the age attribute:

const fullName = {
    firstName: "Quintion",
    lastName: "Tang",
    age: 30,
};
const { firstName: trueName, lastName, age = 18 } = fullName; // 解构语法
console.log(trueName); // Quintion
console.log(lastName); // Tang
console.log(age); // 30

REST deconstruction

If you want to deconstruct an attribute from an object, The remaining attribute structure is another variable, as follows:

const fullName = {
    firstName: "Quintion",
    lastName: "Tang",
    age: 30,
};
const { age, ...username } = fullName; // 解构语法
console.log(username); // { firstName: &#39;Quintion&#39;, lastName: &#39;Tang&#39; }
console.log(age); // 30

In the above code snippet, the username attribute is assigned to a variable and uses rest## The # operator (...) assigns the remaining properties of the variable to a separate object.

Recommended learning: "

JavaScript Video Tutorial"

The above is the detailed content of Let's take a look at object destructuring in JavaScript. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

This article is reproduced at:juejin. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete

Python vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Analysis for DevelopersMay 09, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The main difference between Python and JavaScript is the type system and application scenarios. 1. Python uses dynamic types, suitable for scientific computing and data analysis. 2. JavaScript adopts weak types and is widely used in front-end and full-stack development. The two have their own advantages in asynchronous programming and performance optimization, and should be decided according to project requirements when choosing.

Python vs. JavaScript: Choosing the Right Tool for the JobMay 08, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Whether to choose Python or JavaScript depends on the project type: 1) Choose Python for data science and automation tasks; 2) Choose JavaScript for front-end and full-stack development. Python is favored for its powerful library in data processing and automation, while JavaScript is indispensable for its advantages in web interaction and full-stack development.

Python and JavaScript: Understanding the Strengths of EachMay 06, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Python and JavaScript each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1. Python is easy to learn, with concise syntax, suitable for data science and back-end development, but has a slow execution speed. 2. JavaScript is everywhere in front-end development and has strong asynchronous programming capabilities. Node.js makes it suitable for full-stack development, but the syntax may be complex and error-prone.

JavaScript's Core: Is It Built on C or C ?May 05, 2025 am 12:07 AM

JavaScriptisnotbuiltonCorC ;it'saninterpretedlanguagethatrunsonenginesoftenwritteninC .1)JavaScriptwasdesignedasalightweight,interpretedlanguageforwebbrowsers.2)EnginesevolvedfromsimpleinterpreterstoJITcompilers,typicallyinC ,improvingperformance.

JavaScript Applications: From Front-End to Back-EndMay 04, 2025 am 12:12 AM

JavaScript can be used for front-end and back-end development. The front-end enhances the user experience through DOM operations, and the back-end handles server tasks through Node.js. 1. Front-end example: Change the content of the web page text. 2. Backend example: Create a Node.js server.

Python vs. JavaScript: Which Language Should You Learn?May 03, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Choosing Python or JavaScript should be based on career development, learning curve and ecosystem: 1) Career development: Python is suitable for data science and back-end development, while JavaScript is suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 2) Learning curve: Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners; JavaScript syntax is flexible. 3) Ecosystem: Python has rich scientific computing libraries, and JavaScript has a powerful front-end framework.

JavaScript Frameworks: Powering Modern Web DevelopmentMay 02, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The power of the JavaScript framework lies in simplifying development, improving user experience and application performance. When choosing a framework, consider: 1. Project size and complexity, 2. Team experience, 3. Ecosystem and community support.

The Relationship Between JavaScript, C , and BrowsersMay 01, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Introduction I know you may find it strange, what exactly does JavaScript, C and browser have to do? They seem to be unrelated, but in fact, they play a very important role in modern web development. Today we will discuss the close connection between these three. Through this article, you will learn how JavaScript runs in the browser, the role of C in the browser engine, and how they work together to drive rendering and interaction of web pages. We all know the relationship between JavaScript and browser. JavaScript is the core language of front-end development. It runs directly in the browser, making web pages vivid and interesting. Have you ever wondered why JavaScr

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Grow A Garden - Complete Mutation Guide

3 weeks agoByDDD

How to fix KB5055612 fails to install in Windows 10?

3 weeks agoByDDD

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys

3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook

3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained

3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.