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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialDetailed explanation of how to draw street and town-level maps with Echarts (steps with pictures and texts)

本篇文章给大家带来了关于Echarts的相关使用知识,其中主要内容是教大家如何使用Echarts一步步绘制街道以及镇级地图的,感兴趣的朋友下面一起来看一下吧,希望对大家有帮助。

需求要求画出上海普陀区,具体街道、镇级的地图。普通Echart只能画出省市区的的地图不能提供具体的街道、镇级数据。所以可以通过bigmap来获取具体数据。

  1. 下载bigmap(选择第二个全能版)

Detailed explanation of how to draw street and town-level maps with Echarts (steps with pictures and texts)

  1. 在bigmap中下载所需街道的.kml文件

Detailed explanation of how to draw street and town-level maps with Echarts (steps with pictures and texts)Detailed explanation of how to draw street and town-level maps with Echarts (steps with pictures and texts)

3.下载成功后需要将.kml文件转化为json

将.kml文件导入geojson.io,如果有多个.kml文件则依次导入,导入成功后右侧区域就是我们需要的json文件,左侧部分则是我们后面绘制地图对应的形状(这个可以不用管),复制json数据将其保存在项目中(这里我是保存在public/static/map.json)

地址:geojson.io/#map=12.59/…

Detailed explanation of how to draw street and town-level maps with Echarts (steps with pictures and texts)

4.最重要的数据已经有了,接下来就可以开始使用echart进行绘制了

首先安装echarts

npm install echarts

然后直接在vue文件中按需导入(全局导入可参考echarts文档)

import * as echarts from 'echarts';

这里还需要用到axios来请求我们刚刚的json数据,所以安装axios

npm i axios

导入axios

import axios from 'axios

用过echarts都知道,我们需要定义一个div容器来渲染地图

<div></div>

因为我的需求是进入页面直接渲染的所以我把js代码直接写在了mounted钩子里面

Detailed explanation of how to draw street and town-level maps with Echarts (steps with pictures and texts)

到这里应该就已经完成了,但是run以后发现报错了!

Detailed explanation of how to draw street and town-level maps with Echarts (steps with pictures and texts)

参考到了这篇文章:t.csdn.cn/2mozQ

原因:生成的地图里有一个区域为两块不连续的,type为GeometryCollection,echarts中对于此类型没有做处理 解决方案:把两块不连续的数组数据放到一起,类型type为Polygon。具体可参考上述文章。

最终效果:

Detailed explanation of how to draw street and town-level maps with Echarts (steps with pictures and texts)

推荐学习:《JavaScript视频教程

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