mysql 中InnoDB和MyISAM的区别分析小结
MyIASM是IASM表的新版本，有如下扩展：
二进制层次的可移植性。
NULL列索引。
对变长行比ISAM表有更少的碎片。
支持大文件。
更好的索引压缩。
更好的键吗统计分布。
更好和更快的auto_increment处理。
以下是一些细节和具体实现的差别：
1.InnoDB不支持FULLTEXT类型的索引。
2.InnoDB 中不保存表的具体行数，也就是说，执行select count(*) from table时，InnoDB要扫描一遍整个表来计算有多少行，但是MyISAM只要简单的读出保存好的行数即可。注意的是，当count(*)语句包含 where条件时，两种表的操作是一样的。
3.对于AUTO_INCREMENT类型的字段，InnoDB中必须包含只有该字段的索引，但是在MyISAM表中，可以和其他字段一起建立联合索引。
4.DELETE FROM table时，InnoDB不会重新建立表，而是一行一行的删除。
5.LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER操作对InnoDB是不起作用的，解决方法是首先把InnoDB表改成MyISAM表，导入数据后再改成InnoDB表，但是对于使用的额外的InnoDB特性（例如外键）的表不适用。
另外，InnoDB表的行锁也不是绝对的，如果在执行一个SQL语句时MySQL不能确定要扫描的范围，InnoDB表同样会锁全表，例如update table set num=1 where name like “%aaa%”
任何一种表都不是万能的，只用恰当的针对业务类型来选择合适的表类型，才能最大的发挥MySQL的性能优势。
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