curl简介及php中的curl
CURL简介
curl是利用URL语法在命令行方式下工作的文件传输工具。
它支持很多协议:FTP, FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, GOPHER, TELNET, DICT, FILE 以及 LDAP。
curl同样支持HTTPS认证,HTTP POST方法, HTTP PUT方法, FTP上传, kerberos认证,HTTP上传, 代理服务器, cookies, 用户名/密码认证, 下载文件断点续传,上载文件断点续传,,http代理服务器管道( proxy tunneling), 甚至它还支持IPv6, socks5代理服务器,,通过http代理服务器上传文件到FTP服务器等等,功能十分强大。
Windows操作系统下的网络蚂蚁,网际快车(FlashGet)的功能它都可以做到。准确的说,curl支持文件的上传和下载,所以是一个综合传输工具,但是按照传统,用户习惯称curl为下载工具。
PHP中的curl
php中也有一组用于curl操作的函数,这些函数由curl_开头,具体大家可以查阅php手册
因为他效率比较高且不需要服务器特定配置支持,在普通虚拟主机中即可使用,file_get_contents()效率稍低些,常用失败的情况、curl()效率挺高的,支持多线程,不过需要开启下curl扩展。
下面是curl扩展开启的步骤:
1、将PHP文件夹下的三个文件php_curl.dll,libeay32.dll,ssleay32.dll复制到system32下;(视扩展dll目录设置而定)
2、将php.ini(c:WINDOWS目录下)中的;extension=php_curl.dll中的分号去掉;
3、重启apache或者IIS。
在PHP中建立cURL请求的基本步骤:
初始化
设置变量
执行并获取结果
释放cURL句柄
// 1. 初始化
$ch = curl_init();
// 2. 设置选项,包括URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.nettuts.com");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// 3. 执行并获取HTML文档内容
$output = curl_exec($ch);
// 4. 释放curl句柄
curl_close($ch);

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