Understanding and Checking SQL Server Transaction Isolation Levels
Managing database transactions effectively requires a clear understanding of the current transaction isolation level. This level dictates the visibility and modification permissions during a transaction. SQL Server offers several predefined levels.
To identify your current transaction's isolation level, use this SQL query:
SELECT CASE transaction_isolation_level WHEN 0 THEN 'Unspecified' WHEN 1 THEN 'ReadUncommitted' WHEN 2 THEN 'ReadCommitted' WHEN 3 THEN 'Repeatable' WHEN 4 THEN 'Serializable' WHEN 5 THEN 'Snapshot' END AS TRANSACTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions WHERE session_id = @@SPID;
Returned Values:
The transaction_isolation_level
column returns one of these values:
- 0: Unspecified
- 1: ReadUncommitted
- 2: ReadCommitted
- 3: Repeatable
- 4: Serializable
- 5: Snapshot
For detailed explanations of each isolation level, consult the official Microsoft SQL Server documentation.
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