Understanding the Discrepancy in WinAPI Sleep() Function's Duration
When invoking the WinAPI Sleep() function with a parameter of 1 milliseconds, it is observed that the thread actually pauses for a much longer duration, typically around 15 milliseconds. This phenomenon raises concerns about potential system issues.
Time Quantization in Windows
Windows employs a time quantization mechanism for its thread scheduling. This means that the system schedules threads in discrete intervals, known as quantum. The exact duration of these intervals varies based on several factors, including the Windows version and edition. On average, Windows 7 operates with a time quantum of approximately 15.6 milliseconds.
Impact on Sleep() Duration
As a result of time quantization, any non-zero delay argument provided to Sleep() is rounded up to the nearest quantum. This explains why a Sleep(1) call actually pauses the thread for 15 milliseconds, which is the closest time quantum to 1 millisecond.
Verification
To verify this behavior, you can execute the provided code snippet. Running the code may yield different results depending on the system's timer resolution settings. If the system-wide timer resolution has been manually set to 1 millisecond, you may observe shorter sleep durations. However, by default, Windows 7 uses a timer resolution of 15.6 milliseconds, leading to the extended sleep times observed.
Conclusion
The discrepancy in the Sleep() function's duration is attributed to the inherent time quantization mechanism in Windows' thread scheduler. This rounding up ensures that thread scheduling is performed efficiently and predictably, preventing potential thread scheduling conflicts.
The above is the detailed content of Why Does WinAPI Sleep(1) Result in a 15 Millisecond Pause?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

XML is used in C because it provides a convenient way to structure data, especially in configuration files, data storage and network communications. 1) Select the appropriate library, such as TinyXML, pugixml, RapidXML, and decide according to project needs. 2) Understand two ways of XML parsing and generation: DOM is suitable for frequent access and modification, and SAX is suitable for large files or streaming data. 3) When optimizing performance, TinyXML is suitable for small files, pugixml performs well in memory and speed, and RapidXML is excellent in processing large files.

The main differences between C# and C are memory management, polymorphism implementation and performance optimization. 1) C# uses a garbage collector to automatically manage memory, while C needs to be managed manually. 2) C# realizes polymorphism through interfaces and virtual methods, and C uses virtual functions and pure virtual functions. 3) The performance optimization of C# depends on structure and parallel programming, while C is implemented through inline functions and multithreading.

The DOM and SAX methods can be used to parse XML data in C. 1) DOM parsing loads XML into memory, suitable for small files, but may take up a lot of memory. 2) SAX parsing is event-driven and is suitable for large files, but cannot be accessed randomly. Choosing the right method and optimizing the code can improve efficiency.

C is widely used in the fields of game development, embedded systems, financial transactions and scientific computing, due to its high performance and flexibility. 1) In game development, C is used for efficient graphics rendering and real-time computing. 2) In embedded systems, C's memory management and hardware control capabilities make it the first choice. 3) In the field of financial transactions, C's high performance meets the needs of real-time computing. 4) In scientific computing, C's efficient algorithm implementation and data processing capabilities are fully reflected.

C is not dead, but has flourished in many key areas: 1) game development, 2) system programming, 3) high-performance computing, 4) browsers and network applications, C is still the mainstream choice, showing its strong vitality and application scenarios.

The main differences between C# and C are syntax, memory management and performance: 1) C# syntax is modern, supports lambda and LINQ, and C retains C features and supports templates. 2) C# automatically manages memory, C needs to be managed manually. 3) C performance is better than C#, but C# performance is also being optimized.

You can use the TinyXML, Pugixml, or libxml2 libraries to process XML data in C. 1) Parse XML files: Use DOM or SAX methods, DOM is suitable for small files, and SAX is suitable for large files. 2) Generate XML file: convert the data structure into XML format and write to the file. Through these steps, XML data can be effectively managed and manipulated.

Working with XML data structures in C can use the TinyXML or pugixml library. 1) Use the pugixml library to parse and generate XML files. 2) Handle complex nested XML elements, such as book information. 3) Optimize XML processing code, and it is recommended to use efficient libraries and streaming parsing. Through these steps, XML data can be processed efficiently.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
