search
Homephp教程php手册PHP通过内置函数memory_get_usage()获取内存使用情况

PHP通过内置函数memory_get_usage()获取内存使用情况

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:20 AM
getmemoryphpusageuseMemorybuilt-infunctionConditionObtainpass

PHP通过内置函数memory_get_usage()获取内存使用情况

 PHP内置函数memory_get_usage()能返回当前分配给PHP脚本的内存量,单位是字节(byte)。在WEB实际开发中,这些函数非常有用,我们可以使用它来调试PHP代码性能。

memory_get_usage()函数返回内存使用量,memory_get_peak_usage()函数返回内存使用峰值,getrusage()返回CUP使用情况。但有一点请注意,在这些函数需要在Linux上运行。
下面我们来看一个实例:

 

代码如下:


echo '开始内存:'.memory_get_usage(), '';
$tmp = str_repeat('hello', 1000);  
echo '运行后内存:'.memory_get_usage(), ''; 
unset($tmp);  
echo '回到正常内存:'.memory_get_usage();

 

输出结果:

 

代码如下:


开始内存:147296
运行后内存:152456
回到正常内存:147296

 

例子中,我们使用str_repeat()将字符串“hello”重复了1000遍,最终来对比前后消耗的内存大小。由上面的例子可以看出,要想减少内存的占用,可以使用unset() 函数把不再需要使用的变量删除。类似还有mysql_free_result() 函数,当我们不再需要查询数据得到的结果集时,可以使用释放查询占用的内存。
函数memory_get_usage()还可以有个参数,$real_usage,其值为布尔值。如果设置为 TRUE,获取系统分配的真实内存尺寸。如果未设置或者设置为 FALSE,将是 emalloc() 报告使用的内存量。
在实际WEB开发中,可以用PHP memory_get_usage()比较各个方法占用内存的高低,来选择使用哪种占用内存小的方法。
函数memory_get_usage()返回的字节数(单位为 byte(s))。下面这个自定义函数将字节数转换成MB更容易阅读:

 

代码如下:


function memory_usage() {
    $memory     = ( ! function_exists('memory_get_usage')) ? '0' : round(memory_get_usage()/1024/1024, 2).'MB';
    return $memory;
}

 

常用的调试检测PHP代码性能的方法有:
memory_get_usage可以分析内存占用空间。
用microtime函数就可以分析程序执行时间。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.