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Homephp教程php手册PHP实现的简易版图片相似度比较,

PHP实现的简易版图片相似度比较,

由于相似图片搜索的php实现的 API 不怎么符合我的用途,所以我重新定义 API 的架构,改写成比较简单的函数方式,虽然还是用对象的方式包装。

复制代码 代码如下:


/**  
* 图片相似度比较  
*  
* @version     $Id: ImageHash.php 4429 2012-04-17 13:20:31Z jax $  
* @author      jax.hu  
*  
*    <br> *  //Sample_1   <br> *  $aHash = ImageHash::hashImageFile('wsz.11.jpg');   <br> *  $bHash = ImageHash::hashImageFile('wsz.12.jpg');   <br> *  var_dump(ImageHash::isHashSimilar($aHash, $bHash));   <br> *   <br> *  //Sample_2   <br> *  var_dump(ImageHash::isImageFileSimilar('wsz.11.jpg', 'wsz.12.jpg'));   <br> *   
*/   
   
class ImageHash {   
   
   /**取样倍率 1~10  
    * @access public  
    * @staticvar int  
    * */   
   public static $rate = 2;   
   
   /**相似度允许值 0~64  
    * @access public  
    * @staticvar int  
    * */   
   public static $similarity = 80;   
   
   /**图片类型对应的开启函数  
    * @access private  
    * @staticvar string  
    * */   
   private static $_createFunc = array(   
       IMAGETYPE_GIF   =>'imageCreateFromGIF',   
       IMAGETYPE_JPEG  =>'imageCreateFromJPEG',   
       IMAGETYPE_PNG   =>'imageCreateFromPNG',   
       IMAGETYPE_BMP   =>'imageCreateFromBMP',   
       IMAGETYPE_WBMP  =>'imageCreateFromWBMP',   
       IMAGETYPE_XBM   =>'imageCreateFromXBM',   
   );   
   
   
   /**从文件建立图片  
    * @param string $filePath 文件地址路径  
    * @return resource 当成功开启图片则传递图片 resource ID,失败则是 false  
    * */   
   public static function createImage($filePath){   
       if(!file_exists($filePath)){ return false; }   
   
       /*判断文件类型是否可以开启*/   
       $type = exif_imagetype($filePath);   
       if(!array_key_exists($type,self::$_createFunc)){ return false; }   
   
       $func = self::$_createFunc[$type];   
       if(!function_exists($func)){ return false; }   
   
       return $func($filePath);   
   }   
   
   
   /**hash 图片  
    * @param resource $src 图片 resource ID  
    * @return string 图片 hash 值,失败则是 false  
    * */   
   public static function hashImage($src){   
       if(!$src){ return false; }   
   
       /*缩小图片尺寸*/   
       $delta = 8 * self::$rate;   
       $img = imageCreateTrueColor($delta,$delta);   
       imageCopyResized($img,$src, 0,0,0,0, $delta,$delta,imagesX($src),imagesY($src));   
   
       /*计算图片灰阶值*/   
       $grayArray = array();   
       for ($y=0; $y            for ($x=0; $x                $rgb = imagecolorat($img,$x,$y);   
               $col = imagecolorsforindex($img, $rgb);   
               $gray = intval(($col['red']+$col['green']+$col['blue'])/3)& 0xFF;   
   
               $grayArray[] = $gray;   
           }   
       }   
       imagedestroy($img);   
   
       /*计算所有像素的灰阶平均值*/   
       $average = array_sum($grayArray)/count($grayArray);   
   
       /*计算 hash 值*/   
       $hashStr = '';   
       foreach ($grayArray as $gray){   
           $hashStr .= ($gray>=$average) ? '1' : '0';   
       }   
   
       return $hashStr;   
   }   
   
   
   /**hash 图片文件  
    * @param string $filePath 文件地址路径  
    * @return string 图片 hash 值,失败则是 false  
    * */   
   public static function hashImageFile($filePath){   
       $src = self::createImage($filePath);   
       $hashStr = self::hashImage($src);   
       imagedestroy($src);   
   
       return $hashStr;   
   }   
   
   
   /**比较两个 hash 值,是不是相似  
    * @param string $aHash A图片的 hash 值  
    * @param string $bHash B图片的 hash 值  
    * @return bool 当图片相似则传递 true,否则是 false  
    * */   
   public static function isHashSimilar($aHash, $bHash){   
       $aL = strlen($aHash); $bL = strlen($bHash);   
       if ($aL !== $bL){ return false; }   
   
       /*计算容许落差的数量*/   
       $allowGap = $aL*(100-self::$similarity)/100;   
   
       /*计算两个 hash 值的汉明距离*/   
       $distance = 0;   
       for($i=0; $i            if ($aHash{$i} !== $bHash{$i}){ $distance++; }   
       }   
   
       return ($distance    }   
   
   
   /**比较两个图片文件,是不是相似  
    * @param string $aHash A图片的路径  
    * @param string $bHash B图片的路径  
    * @return bool 当图片相似则传递 true,否则是 false  
    * */   
   public static function isImageFileSimilar($aPath, $bPath){   
       $aHash = ImageHash::hashImageFile($aPath);   
       $bHash = ImageHash::hashImageFile($bPath);   
       return ImageHash::isHashSimilar($aHash, $bHash);   
   }   
   

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