PHP中的类型约束介绍,PHP类型约束介绍
PHP的类方法和函数中可实现类型约束,但参数只能指定类、数组、接口、callable 四种类型,参数可默认为NULL,PHP并不能约束标量类型或其它类型。
如下示例:
复制代码 代码如下:
class Test
{
public function test_array(array $arr)
{
print_r($arr);
}
public function test_class(Test1 $test1 = null)
{
print_r($test1);
}
public function test_callable(callable $callback, $data)
{
call_user_func($callback, $data);
}
public function test_interface(Traversable $iterator)
{
print_r(get_class($iterator));
}
public function test_class_with_null(Test1 $test1 = NULL)
{
}
}
class Test1{}
$test = new Test();
//函数调用的参数与定义的参数类型不一致时,会抛出一个可捕获的致命错误。
$test->test_array(array(1));
$test->test_class(new Test1());
$test->test_callable('print_r', 1);
$test->test_interface(new ArrayObject(array()));
$test->test_class_with_null();
那么对于标量类型如何约束呢?
PECL扩展库中提供了SPL Types扩展实现interger、float、bool、enum、string类型约束。
复制代码 代码如下:
$int = new SplInt ( 94 );
try {
$int = 'Try to cast a string value for fun' ;
} catch ( UnexpectedValueException $uve ) {
echo $uve -> getMessage () . PHP_EOL ;
}
echo $int . PHP_EOL ;
/*
运行结果:
Value not an integer
94
*/
SPL Types会降低一定的灵活性和性能,实际项目中三思而行。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
