简单概括PHP的字符串中单引号与双引号的区别,php字符串
今天有个朋友问起,说下区别,顺便复习下。
单引号与双引号的不同:
- " "双引号里面的字段会经过编译器解释,然后再当作HTML代码输出。
- ' '单引号里面的不进行解释,直接输出。
- 单引号解析的时间比双引号快 。
- 单引号支持\转义符,双引号支持的转义符更多 。
$hello= 3; echo "hello is $hello"; // 打印结果:hello is 3 echo 'hello is $hello'; // 打印结果: hello is $hello echo "hello is $hello\n"; // 打印结果: hello is 2 (同时换行) echo 'hello is $hello\n'; // 打印结果: hello is $hello\n
PS:
今天看到老外提到了PHP的单引号的问题,其中提到了有趣的东西,摘录如下:
其中说装了PHP扩展 Vulcan Logic Disassembler 后,可以看到PHP生成的中间码,
首先是:
echo "This is a string";
会转变为:
ECHO 'This is a string'
而
echo 'This is a string';
则变成
ECHO 'This is a string'
,是一样的
如果是
echo "This is a $variable";
则PHP产生的OPCODE为
INIT STRING ~0 2 ADD_STRING ~0 ~0 'This' 3 ADD_STRING ~0 ~0 ' ' 4 ADD_STRING ~0 ~0 'is' 5 ADD_STRING ~0 ~0 ' ' 6 ADD_STRING ~0 ~0 'a' 7 ADD_STRING ~0 ~0 ' ' 8 ADD_VAR ~0 ~0 !0 9 ECHO ~0
而
echo "This is a " . $variable;
则会变成
CONCAT ~0 'This is a ' !0 2 ECHO ~0
可以见到,速度快很多了,用.连接的话

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