linux下虚拟终端terminator安装和使用

介绍terminator虚拟终端的安装和使用

安装

在Redhat6.8之下以提供有rpm包，直接使用yum就可以安装了

#yum install -y terminator

使用

1.可以在命令行调用

$terminator & 

2.可以在桌面菜单中调用

Applications --> accessories --> terminator

简单好用的使用方法介绍：

分屏

1.1 垂直分割

快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+E

1.2

    水平分隔

快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+O

1.3组合使用

 注意：分割的对象是当前选中的窗口。

1.4 多Tab使用

如果一个窗口大小有限（即使是最大化），分屏太多反而不好管理。那么可以使用Tab功能，创建多个Tab，然后再进行分屏，如果你需要，可以这样做

快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+T

切换2.1 窗口间切换

      快捷键

             Alt+方向键

      2.2 Tab间切换

      快捷键

       Ctrl+PageDown
              移动到下一个Tab

       Ctrl+PageUp
              移动到上一个Tab

3.输入

3.1单一窗口输入

    3.2同一个TAB中所有窗口输入

也就是说你的输入作用于同一个Tab的所有窗口，见左上角Tab0

快捷键  Super+T  （Super就是菜单键）

解除 Super+Shift+T

3.3所有Tab的所有窗口输入

    在任意一个窗口中的输入都会作用于所有窗口，见左上角All

    快捷键

            Super + G

    解除 Super + Shift +G 

3.4放大/还原窗口

    窗口分割太多，所占空间变小了，不足以显示或者输入不便，可以对某个窗口进行放大/还原操作

    Ctrl+Shift+X    放大/还原窗

    F11 全屏显示

4.粘贴复制

        Ctrl+Shift+C 复制

        Ctrl+Shift+V  粘贴

5.关闭
        Ctrl+Shift+W  关闭当前选中窗口
              
        Ctrl+Shift+Q   退出整个程序,也就是关闭所有窗口

以上就是常用的操作了。当然都可以通过鼠标去操作，如果你愿意。

ternimator可以定制很多的特性，比如说窗口是否透明 等等。

鼠标右键点击terminator，在preferences中可以设定

本文介绍到此结束。

若想了解更多，请看下面给出的man手册。

$man ternimator

                查看terminator使用手册

NAME
       Terminator - Multiple GNOME terminals in one window

SYNOPSIS
       terminator [options]

DESCRIPTION
       This manual page documents Terminator, a terminal emulator application.

       Terminator is a program that allows users to set up  flexible  arrange-
       ments  of  GNOME  terminals.  It is aimed at those who normally arrange
       lots of terminals near each other, but don’t want to use a frame  based
       window manager.

OPTIONS
       This  program  follow  the  usual  GNU  command  line syntax, with long
       options starting with two  dashes  (‘-’).   A  summary  of  options  is
       included below.

       -h, --help
              Show summary of options

       -v, --version
              Show the version of the Terminator installation

       -m, --maximise
              Start with a maximised window

       -f, --fullscreen
              Start with a fullscreen window

       -b, --borderless
              Instruct  the window manager not to render borders/decoration on
              the Terminator window (this works well with -m)

       -H, --hidden
              Hide the Terminator window by default.  Its  visibility  can  be
              toggled with the hide_window keyboard shortcut (Ctrl-Shift-Alt-a
              by default)

       -T, --title
              Force the Terminator window to use a specific name  rather  than
              updating  it dynamically based on the wishes of the child shell.

       --geometry=GEOMETRY
              Specifies the preferred size and position of  Terminator’s  win-
              dow; see X(7).

       -e, --command=COMMAND
              Runs the specified command instead of your default shell or pro-
              file specified command

       -x, --execute COMMAND [ARGS]
              Runs the rest of the command line instead of your default  shell
              or profile specified command.

       --working-directory=DIR
              Set the terminal’s working directory

       -r, --role=ROLE
              Set a custom WM_WINDOW_ROLE property on the window

       -l, --layout=LAYOUT
              Start  Terminator  with  a specific layout. The argument here is
              the name of a saved layout.

       -d, --debug
              Enable debugging output (please use this when  reporting  bugs).
              This  can  be specified twice to enable a built-in python debug-
              ging server.

       --debug-classes=DEBUG_CLASSES
              If this is specified as a comma separated list, debugging output
              will only be printed from the specified classes.

       --debug-methods=DEBUG_METHODS
              If  this is specified as a comma separated list, debugging outut
              will only be printed from the specified functions.  If  this  is
              specified  in addition to --debug-classes, only the intersection
              of the two lists will be displayed


       KEYBINDINGS
              The following keybindings can be used to control Terminator:

       Ctrl+Shift+O
              Split terminals Horizontally.

       Ctrl+Shift+E
              Split terminals Vertically.

       Ctrl+Shift+Right
              Move parent dragbar Right.

       Ctrl+Shift+Left
              Move parent dragbar Left.

       Ctrl+Shift+Up
              Move parent dragbar Up.

       Ctrl+Shift+Down
              Move parent dragbar Down.

       Ctrl+Shift+S
              Hide/Show Scrollbar.

       Ctrl+Shift+F
              Search within terminal scrollback

       Ctrl+Shift+N or Ctrl+Tab
              Move to next terminal within the same tab, use Ctrl+PageDown  to
              move  to the next tab.  If cycle_term_tab is False, cycle within
              the same tab will be disabled

       Ctrl+Shift+P or Ctrl+Shift+Tab
              Move to previous terminal within the same tab,  use  Ctrl+PageUp
              to  move to the previous tab.  If cycle_term_tab is False, cycle
              within the same tab will be disabled

       Alt+Up Move to the terminal above the current one.

       Alt+Down
              Move to the terminal below the current one.

       Alt+Left
              Move to the terminal left of the current one.

       Alt+Right
              Move to the terminal right of the current one.

       Ctrl+Shift+C
              Copy SELECTed text to clipboard

       Ctrl+Shift+V
              Paste clipboard text

       Ctrl+Shift+W
              Close the current terminal.

       Ctrl+Shift+Q
              Quits Terminator

       Ctrl+Shift+X
              Toggle between showing all terminals and only showing  the  cur-
              rent one (maximise).

       Ctrl+Shift+Z
              Toggle  between  showing all terminals and only showing a scaled
              version of the current one (zoom).

       Ctrl+Shift+T
              Open new tab

       Ctrl+PageDown
              Move to next Tab

       Ctrl+PageUp
              Move to previous Tab

       Ctrl+Shift+PageDown
              Swap tab position with next Tab

       Ctrl+Shift+PageUp
              Swap tab position with previous Tab

       Ctrl+Plus (+)
              Increase font size. Note: this may require you to  press  shift,
              depending on your keyboard

       Ctrl+Minus (-)
              Decrease  font  size. Note: this may require you to press shift,
              depending on your keyboard

       Ctrl+Zero (0)
              Restore font size to original setting.

       F11    Toggle fullscreen

       Ctrl+Shift+R
              Reset terminal state

       Ctrl+Shift+G
              Reset terminal state and clear window

       Super+g
              Group all terminals so that any input sent to one of them,  goes
              to all of them.

       Super+Shift+G
              Remove grouping from all terminals.

       Super+t
              Group  all  terminals in the current tab so input sent to one of
              them, goes to all terminals in the current tab.

       Super+Shift+T
              Remove grouping from all terminals in the current tab.

       Ctrl+Shift+I
              Open a new window (note: unlike in previous releases, this  win-
              dow is part of the same Terminator process)

       Super+i
              Spawn a new Terminator process